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AvR‡Ki cvZvmgÂn
fvlv Av‡›`vjb I ¯^vaxbZvi 4 g~j ¯Í¤¢‡K hviv A¯^xKvi K‡i Zviv †`‡ki kΓ
GKz‡k c`K weZiY Abyôv‡b cÖavbgš¿x
`xcK †PŠayix : evsjv‡K RvwZms‡Ni `vßwiK fvlv Kivi †Póv Pj‡Q Rvwb‡q cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv e‡j‡Qb, G j‡¶¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨ mvaviY cwil‡` GKwU cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, fvlv Av‡›`vjb I ¯^vaxbZvi Pvi g~j ¯Í¤¢‡K hviv A¯^xKvi K‡iÑ Zviv GKz‡ki kΓ, ¯^vaxbZvi kΓ| G‡`i †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i bZzb cÖR‡š§i g‡a¨ GKz‡ki †PZbv Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i PP©v mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU †¶‡Î I ¯Í‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e| PjwZ eQi GKz‡k c`‡Ki Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ 15 R‡bi g‡a¨ c`K weZiY Abyôv‡b cÖavbgš¿x GK_v e‡jb| MZKvj †mvgevi mKv‡j Imgvbx ¯§„wZ wgjbvqZ‡b ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq Av‡qvwRZ GB Abyôv‡b GKz‡ki †PZbv‡K mgybœZ ivLvi Rb¨ mevB‡K mRvM _vKviI AvnŸvb Rvbvb †kL nvwmbv|
GKzk‡K †deª“qvwi‡K ÔgvZ…fvlvi AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ evOvwji AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi GK exi‡Z¡i KvwnbxÕ AwfwnZ K‡i †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, GKzk evOvwj RvwZi †PZbv I †MŠi‡ei Drm| GKz‡k c`K cÖvwß AZ¨šÍ m¤§vb I M‡e©i welq| GKzk Avgv‡`i An¼vi| Avgv‡`i mvgwMÖK cwiPq| RvwZms‡N e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖ_g evsjvq fvlY †`qvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, evsjv I evOvwji HwZn¨ wek¦ A½‡b Zz‡j aivi j‡¶¨ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 1974 mv‡j RvwZms‡N evsjvq fvlY †`b| RvwZi wcZv‡K AbymiY K‡i AvwgI RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡`i Awa‡ek‡b evsjvq fvlY w`‡q hvw”Q|
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb, cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡`i m`m¨ ax‡i›`Öbv_ `Ë, ZgywÏb gRwj‡mi †bZvmn me fvlv‰mwbK‡K ¯§iY K‡i †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, gv‡qi fvlv‡K gh©v`vi Avm‡b emv‡Z wM‡q AvR †_‡K 60 eQi Av‡M mvjvg, eiKZ, iwdK, ReŸvi, mwdDimn Av‡iv A‡b‡K cÖvY w`‡q‡Qb| Avwg Zv‡`i‡K kÖ×vi m‡½ ¯§iY KiwQ|
wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv G gvm †_‡K me eªv‡Ûi †ewmK †gvevBj n¨vÛ‡m‡U c~Y©v½ evsjv wK-c¨vW ms‡hvRb evaZvg~jK K‡iwQ| WU wewWi cvkvcvwk wØZxq Kvw›Uª †Kv‡WW Uc †j‡fj †Wv‡gBb wn‡m‡e WUevsjv (.evsjv) cÖeZ©‡bi D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQ| G QvovI Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡Z evsjvi e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z miKv‡ii wewfbœ D‡`¨v‡Mi K_vI Abyôv‡b Zz‡j a‡ib cÖavbgš¿x|
1952 mv‡ji GKz‡k †deª“qvwii i³øvZ †MŠi‡ei myi GLb we‡k¦i 193wU †`‡ki gvby‡li cÖv‡Y AbyiwYZ nqÑ Ggb gšÍe¨ K‡i cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, KvbvWv cÖevmx K‡qKRb evOvwji D‡`¨vM Ges AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii mnvqZvq BD‡b‡¯‹v 1999 mv‡ji 17 b‡f¤^i w`bwU‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q| GKzk AvR we‡k¦i wewfbœ RvwZ‡Mvôxi fvlvi AwaKvi i¶vi w`b |
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Amv¤úÖ`vwqK †PZbv‡K aviY K‡iB 1972 mv‡j msweav‡b ag© wbi‡c¶Zv‡K iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg g~jbxwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv nq|
GKz‡k c`K †c‡jb 15 Rb
Gevi wk¶v‡¶‡Î Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ GKz‡k c`K †c‡q‡Qb Aa¨vcK G †K bvRgyj Kwig, wkíKjvq Zv‡iK gvmy` I †gvwebyj AvwRg, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ ggZvR †eMg, fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ Aa¨vcK ûgvqyb AvRv` Ges mvsevw`KZvq Gn‡Zkvg nvq`vi †PŠayix I AvkdvK gybxi| GB 7 RbB gi‡YvËi c`K †c‡jb|
GQvov wk¶v‡¶‡Î W. gbmyi“j Avjg Lvb I Aa¨vcK ARq Kzgvi ivq, wkíKjvq Aa¨vcK Ki“Yvgq †Mv¯^vgx, gvgybyi ikx` I W. Bbvgyj nK; mgvR‡mevq kÖxgr ï×vb›` gnv‡_i, mvsevw`KZvq nvweeyi ingvb wgjb Ges weÁvb I cÖhyw³‡Z Aa¨vcK e‡iY PµeZ©x PjwZ eQ‡ii GKz‡k c`K †c‡jb| MZ 9 †deª“qvwi gh©v`vc~Y© G c`‡Ki Rb¨ miKvi Zv‡`i bvg †NvlYv K‡i| mevB GKwU K‡i ¯^Y©c`K, GK jvL UvKv I m¤§vbbvcÎ †c‡q‡Qb|
c`KcÖv߇`i D‡Ï‡k †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, AvR‡Ki GB cyi¯‹vi Avcbv‡`i `xN©w`‡bi mvabv, †gav I cwikÖ‡gi ¯^xK…wZ| Avwg g‡b Kwi, AvR †_‡K GKz‡ki †PZbv ev¯Íevq‡b Avcbv‡`i `vwqZ¡ Av‡iv †e‡o †M‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, c`KcÖv߇`i A‡b‡K Avgv‡`i gv‡S †bB| Zv‡`i Ae`vb Avgiv ¯§iY Kwi|
Abyôv‡b †gvwebyj AvwR‡gi c‡¶ Zvi ¯¿x ggZvR AvwRg, Zv‡iK gvmy‡`i c‡¶ Zvi ¯¿x K¨v_wib gvmy`, Gn‡Zkvg nvq`vi †PŠayixi c‡¶ Zvi ¯¿x mywdqv nvq`vi †PŠayix, AvkdvK gybx‡ii c‡¶ Zvi gv I knx` eyw×Rxex gybxi †PŠayixi ¯¿x wjwj †PŠayix, G †K bvRgyj Kwi‡gi c‡¶ Zvi †g‡q kvnbvR bvRbxb Kwig Ges ûgvqyb AvRv‡`i c‡¶ Zvi ¯¿x jwZdv Lvbg cÖavbgš¿xi KvQ †_‡K c`K †bb| g‡Â D‡VB †kL nvwmbv‡K Avwj½b K‡ib K¨v_wib| Avi wjwj †PŠayix g‡Â I‡Vb AkÖ“wm³ †Pv‡L| †kL nvwmbv nvZ a‡i Zv‡K g‡Âi gv‡S wb‡q Av‡mb| c`K weZiY †k‡l cÖavbgš¿x mevi m‡½ Qwe †Zv‡jb|
Z_¨gš¿x Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv‡`i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Abyôv‡b we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb ms¯‹…wZ cÖwZgš¿x cÖ‡gv` gvbwKb| ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe myivBqv †eMg| gwš¿cwil` mwPe †gvnv¤§` †gvkviivd †nvmvBb f‚uBTv AbyôvbwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib|
`xcK †PŠayix : evsjv‡K RvwZms‡Ni `vßwiK fvlv Kivi †Póv Pj‡Q Rvwb‡q cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv e‡j‡Qb, G j‡¶¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨ mvaviY cwil‡` GKwU cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, fvlv Av‡›`vjb I ¯^vaxbZvi Pvi g~j ¯Í¤¢‡K hviv A¯^xKvi K‡iÑ Zviv GKz‡ki kΓ, ¯^vaxbZvi kΓ| G‡`i †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i bZzb cÖR‡š§i g‡a¨ GKz‡ki †PZbv Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i PP©v mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU †¶‡Î I ¯Í‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e| PjwZ eQi GKz‡k c`‡Ki Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ 15 R‡bi g‡a¨ c`K weZiY Abyôv‡b cÖavbgš¿x GK_v e‡jb| MZKvj †mvgevi mKv‡j Imgvbx ¯§„wZ wgjbvqZ‡b ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq Av‡qvwRZ GB Abyôv‡b GKz‡ki †PZbv‡K mgybœZ ivLvi Rb¨ mevB‡K mRvM _vKviI AvnŸvb Rvbvb †kL nvwmbv|
GKzk‡K †deª“qvwi‡K ÔgvZ…fvlvi AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ evOvwji AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi GK exi‡Z¡i KvwnbxÕ AwfwnZ K‡i †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, GKzk evOvwj RvwZi †PZbv I †MŠi‡ei Drm| GKz‡k c`K cÖvwß AZ¨šÍ m¤§vb I M‡e©i welq| GKzk Avgv‡`i An¼vi| Avgv‡`i mvgwMÖK cwiPq| RvwZms‡N e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖ_g evsjvq fvlY †`qvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, evsjv I evOvwji HwZn¨ wek¦ A½‡b Zz‡j aivi j‡¶¨ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 1974 mv‡j RvwZms‡N evsjvq fvlY †`b| RvwZi wcZv‡K AbymiY K‡i AvwgI RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡`i Awa‡ek‡b evsjvq fvlY w`‡q hvw”Q|
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb, cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡`i m`m¨ ax‡i›`Öbv_ `Ë, ZgywÏb gRwj‡mi †bZvmn me fvlv‰mwbK‡K ¯§iY K‡i †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, gv‡qi fvlv‡K gh©v`vi Avm‡b emv‡Z wM‡q AvR †_‡K 60 eQi Av‡M mvjvg, eiKZ, iwdK, ReŸvi, mwdDimn Av‡iv A‡b‡K cÖvY w`‡q‡Qb| Avwg Zv‡`i‡K kÖ×vi m‡½ ¯§iY KiwQ|
wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv G gvm †_‡K me eªv‡Ûi †ewmK †gvevBj n¨vÛ‡m‡U c~Y©v½ evsjv wK-c¨vW ms‡hvRb evaZvg~jK K‡iwQ| WU wewWi cvkvcvwk wØZxq Kvw›Uª †Kv‡WW Uc †j‡fj †Wv‡gBb wn‡m‡e WUevsjv (.evsjv) cÖeZ©‡bi D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQ| G QvovI Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡Z evsjvi e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z miKv‡ii wewfbœ D‡`¨v‡Mi K_vI Abyôv‡b Zz‡j a‡ib cÖavbgš¿x|
1952 mv‡ji GKz‡k †deª“qvwii i³øvZ †MŠi‡ei myi GLb we‡k¦i 193wU †`‡ki gvby‡li cÖv‡Y AbyiwYZ nqÑ Ggb gšÍe¨ K‡i cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, KvbvWv cÖevmx K‡qKRb evOvwji D‡`¨vM Ges AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii mnvqZvq BD‡b‡¯‹v 1999 mv‡ji 17 b‡f¤^i w`bwU‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q| GKzk AvR we‡k¦i wewfbœ RvwZ‡Mvôxi fvlvi AwaKvi i¶vi w`b |
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Amv¤úÖ`vwqK †PZbv‡K aviY K‡iB 1972 mv‡j msweav‡b ag© wbi‡c¶Zv‡K iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg g~jbxwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv nq|
GKz‡k c`K †c‡jb 15 Rb
Gevi wk¶v‡¶‡Î Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ GKz‡k c`K †c‡q‡Qb Aa¨vcK G †K bvRgyj Kwig, wkíKjvq Zv‡iK gvmy` I †gvwebyj AvwRg, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ ggZvR †eMg, fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ Aa¨vcK ûgvqyb AvRv` Ges mvsevw`KZvq Gn‡Zkvg nvq`vi †PŠayix I AvkdvK gybxi| GB 7 RbB gi‡YvËi c`K †c‡jb|
GQvov wk¶v‡¶‡Î W. gbmyi“j Avjg Lvb I Aa¨vcK ARq Kzgvi ivq, wkíKjvq Aa¨vcK Ki“Yvgq †Mv¯^vgx, gvgybyi ikx` I W. Bbvgyj nK; mgvR‡mevq kÖxgr ï×vb›` gnv‡_i, mvsevw`KZvq nvweeyi ingvb wgjb Ges weÁvb I cÖhyw³‡Z Aa¨vcK e‡iY PµeZ©x PjwZ eQ‡ii GKz‡k c`K †c‡jb| MZ 9 †deª“qvwi gh©v`vc~Y© G c`‡Ki Rb¨ miKvi Zv‡`i bvg †NvlYv K‡i| mevB GKwU K‡i ¯^Y©c`K, GK jvL UvKv I m¤§vbbvcÎ †c‡q‡Qb|
c`KcÖv߇`i D‡Ï‡k †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, AvR‡Ki GB cyi¯‹vi Avcbv‡`i `xN©w`‡bi mvabv, †gav I cwikÖ‡gi ¯^xK…wZ| Avwg g‡b Kwi, AvR †_‡K GKz‡ki †PZbv ev¯Íevq‡b Avcbv‡`i `vwqZ¡ Av‡iv †e‡o †M‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, c`KcÖv߇`i A‡b‡K Avgv‡`i gv‡S †bB| Zv‡`i Ae`vb Avgiv ¯§iY Kwi|
Abyôv‡b †gvwebyj AvwR‡gi c‡¶ Zvi ¯¿x ggZvR AvwRg, Zv‡iK gvmy‡`i c‡¶ Zvi ¯¿x K¨v_wib gvmy`, Gn‡Zkvg nvq`vi †PŠayixi c‡¶ Zvi ¯¿x mywdqv nvq`vi †PŠayix, AvkdvK gybx‡ii c‡¶ Zvi gv I knx` eyw×Rxex gybxi †PŠayixi ¯¿x wjwj †PŠayix, G †K bvRgyj Kwi‡gi c‡¶ Zvi †g‡q kvnbvR bvRbxb Kwig Ges ûgvqyb AvRv‡`i c‡¶ Zvi ¯¿x jwZdv Lvbg cÖavbgš¿xi KvQ †_‡K c`K †bb| g‡Â D‡VB †kL nvwmbv‡K Avwj½b K‡ib K¨v_wib| Avi wjwj †PŠayix g‡Â I‡Vb AkÖ“wm³ †Pv‡L| †kL nvwmbv nvZ a‡i Zv‡K g‡Âi gv‡S wb‡q Av‡mb| c`K weZiY †k‡l cÖavbgš¿x mevi m‡½ Qwe †Zv‡jb|
Z_¨gš¿x Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv‡`i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Abyôv‡b we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb ms¯‹…wZ cÖwZgš¿x cÖ‡gv` gvbwKb| ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe myivBqv †eMg| gwš¿cwil` mwPe †gvnv¤§` †gvkviivd †nvmvBb f‚uBTv AbyôvbwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib|
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