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wSbvBMvZx‡Z †KvP Avw`evmx m¤úÖ`v‡qi ms¯‹…wZ wejywßi c‡_
†gv. Av³vi †nv‡mb. wSbvBMvZx : wSbvBMvZx Dc‡Rjvi †KvP Avw`evmx m¤úÖ`v‡qi ms¯‹…wZ AvR cÖvq wejywßi c‡_| GK mgq †KvP ms¯‹…wZ‡Z gyLwiZ wQj Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi †KvP cvov¸‡jv| wKš‘ GLb Avi Zv †Pv‡L c‡o bv| Kv‡ji Ave©‡Z Rwg nvov‡bvi cvkv-cvwk ms¯‹…wZI nviv‡Z e‡m‡Q †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv| †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡`i Afve AbUb `ytL Avi `y`©kvB GLb wbZ¨ w`‡bi mv_x| Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k fvi‡Zi †gNvjq iv‡R¨i mxgvšÍ †N‡l Aew¯’Z †kicyi †Rjvi mxgvšÍeZ©x cvnvox MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z cÖvq 3,000 †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡`i emevm| Gme cvnvwo MÖvg¸‡jv n‡”Q- ivswUqv, kvjPzov, bIKzwP, †WdjvB, evKvKzov, cvbei, †RvKvKzov, Lvovgyov, evwjRywi, nvwZei, Pv›`vcvov, `vIaviv, LjPv›`v, eyi“½v I mgðzzov|
wSbvBMvZx Dc‡Rjvi †KvP KvjPvivj A¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi cwiPvjK Avw`evmx †bZv hyMj wK‡kvi †KvP e‡jb, †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi Avw` BwZnv‡m NvU‡Z †M‡j †`Lv hvq 1412 wLªóv‡ã e„nËi gqgbwms‡ni BwZnv‡m `wjcv mvgšÍ bv‡g GK †KvP ivRv †kicy‡ii `kKvnbxqv A‡ji ivRZ¡ Ki‡Zb| Zvi ivRavbx wQj eZ©gvb †kicyi †Rjvi kÖxei`x Dc‡Rjvi MoRwicv GjvKvq| IB ivRvi ivR cÖmv‡`i Pvi cv‡k 11k GKi Rwgi Dci gvwUi mD”P cÖvPxi Øviv cwi‡ewóZ wQj| cÂ`k kZvãxi †kl fvM ch©šÍ ivRv `wjcv †KvP ivRZ¡ Ki‡Zb| wØZxqZ, wd‡ivR kvn evsjvi wmsnvmb `Lj K‡i| G mgq †mbvcwZ gRjxm Lv ûgvqy‡bi mvnv‡h¨ †KvP ivRv `wjcv‡K civwRZ I nZ¨v K‡i| ZLb `y`©všÍ cÖZvckvjx Clv Luv AvµgY K‡i mgMÖ `w¶Y c~e©vÂj †_‡K †KvP ivRv‡`i weZvwiZ K‡ib| G mgq †_‡K eû †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jvKRb gymjgvb ag© MÖnY K‡i| AZci 1954-64 I 71 mv‡ji wewfbœ Av‡›`vj‡b †KvP m¤úª`v‡qi †jvK‡`i esk we¯Ívi n«vm cvq Ges RvqMv Rwg nvwi‡q wbt¯^ n‡Z _v‡K|
ivswUqv MÖv‡gi MvIeyov †KvP Avw`evmx †bZv exi gyw³‡hv×v g‡R›`Ö P›`Ö‡KvP I Rv‡M›`Ö P›`Ö‡KvP e‡jb, IB mgq †_‡K †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡`i Rwg Rgv Nievwo meB wQj| wQj †Mvjvfiv avb, †Mvqvjfiv Mi“, cyKzifiv gvQ| Avivg Av‡q‡m Zv‡`i w`b †K‡U‡Q| mbvZb ag©vej¤^x †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ‡Z wewfbœ AvPvi Abyôvb c~uRv Drme, Mvb evRbv I b„Z¨ cwie‡kb K‡i _vK‡Zv| cÖwZwU †KvP cwiev‡ii evwo‡ZB wQj ev`¨hš¿ nvigwbqvg, Zejv, †Xvj I evwk †_‡K ïi“ K‡i bvbvb wKQz| Zv‡`i wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ‡Z esk we¯Ívi, †ivM evjvB I cï cvwLi nvZ †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z Avjv`v Avjv`v c~uRvmn Zviv wewfbœ gywZ© c~uRvI K‡i _v‡Kb| Gme c~uRvi mgq gvbwm K‡i iv¯Ív-Nv‡U I MvQ Zjvq QvMj, nuvm, gyiwM, KeyZi, †fov, K”Qc I gvQmn BZ¨vw` ewj w`‡Zb| †KvP‡`i weevn Drm‡e cy‡iv MÖvgevmx wbgš¿b Kiv n‡Zv| we‡qi w`b cy‡iv `vIqvZx †gngvbiv Pvj, Wvj, Av‡jv, gvQ, nuvm, gyiMx ZwiZiKvix, wcqvR I gwiPmn me ai‡Yi wRwbmcÎ wb‡q `vIqvZ †L‡Z Avm‡Zv| we‡qi ci 15-20 gb Pvj †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmcÎ Aewkó †_‡K †h‡Zv| G mgq cÖvq cy‡iv †KvP cvov¸‡jv‡Z †`Lv †h‡Zv Drme gyLi| wKš‘ Kv‡ji Ave©‡Z †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv me wKQz nvwi‡q AvR Zviv w`b gRy‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
†KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi bvixiv gv‡V-Nv‡U I †¶‡Z Lvgv‡i kÖwg‡Ki KvR K‡i _v‡K| kÖg wewµ K‡i hv cvq Zvw`‡qB P‡j Zv‡`i msmvi| †KvP cvov¸‡jv‡Z †bB Avi Av‡Mi gZ Avb›` Drme| MvwÜMuvI MÖv‡gi Avw`evmx †bZv kÖx eKzj P›`Ö †KvP e‡jb, wk¶v I A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡`i BwZnvm HwZn¨ AvR wejywßi c‡_|
bIKzwP MÖv‡gi j²xivYx †KvP e‡jb, †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv me ai‡bi bvMixK AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ| Kgj KvšÍ †KvP e‡jb, A_© msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i †Q‡j-‡g‡qiv ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| G Kvi‡Y †KvP‡`i g‡a¨ wkw¶Z †jvK‡`i nvi Kg| ZeyI Avevi Giv cvqbv miKvix PvKzixi‡¶‡Î Avw`evmx †KvUv| dzjnvix MÖv‡gi g‡nk¦i P›`Ö †KvP e‡jb, †KvP‡`i A‡bK BwZnvm HwZn¨ wQj| wKš‘ GLb †bB| Avgv‡`i HwZn¨ i¶vq miKvi †Kvb e¨e¯’v wb‡”Qb bv| gwiqg bMi MÖv‡gi Avw`evmx †bZv AvwRg ivKmvg e‡jb, †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv bvbv w`K †_‡K Ae‡nwjZ I ewÂZ| wZwb e‡jb, evKvKzov MÖv‡gi iNybv_ P›`Ö †Kv‡Pi 2 GKi Rwg mš¿vmxiv †Rvic~e©K `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q| miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K †Kvb e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡”Q bv| `xN©w`b a‡i †KvP cvovq Avb›` Drme bv _vK‡jI MZ 10†g ¶z`ª b„-†Mvôxi KvjPvivj GKv‡Wgx `yM©vcyi †b·Kvbv wewWwkwe c¶ †_‡K ivswUqv MÖv‡g Av‡qvRb Kiv nq `yÕw`be¨vcx †KvP‡`i weû I ms¯‹…wZ Drme| G Drm‡e `yÕw`‡bi Rb¨ n‡jI †KvP wkíxiv gvwZ‡q Zz‡jwQ‡jb Zv‡`i b„‡Z¨| UªvBevj I‡qj‡dqvi G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb i‡eZv gªs †KvP‡`i ms¯‹…wZ i¶vq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv I ms¯‹…wZ cÖwZgš¿x cÖ‡gv` gvbwL‡bi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb|
wSbvBMvZx Dc‡Rjvi †KvP KvjPvivj A¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi cwiPvjK Avw`evmx †bZv hyMj wK‡kvi †KvP e‡jb, †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi Avw` BwZnv‡m NvU‡Z †M‡j †`Lv hvq 1412 wLªóv‡ã e„nËi gqgbwms‡ni BwZnv‡m `wjcv mvgšÍ bv‡g GK †KvP ivRv †kicy‡ii `kKvnbxqv A‡ji ivRZ¡ Ki‡Zb| Zvi ivRavbx wQj eZ©gvb †kicyi †Rjvi kÖxei`x Dc‡Rjvi MoRwicv GjvKvq| IB ivRvi ivR cÖmv‡`i Pvi cv‡k 11k GKi Rwgi Dci gvwUi mD”P cÖvPxi Øviv cwi‡ewóZ wQj| cÂ`k kZvãxi †kl fvM ch©šÍ ivRv `wjcv †KvP ivRZ¡ Ki‡Zb| wØZxqZ, wd‡ivR kvn evsjvi wmsnvmb `Lj K‡i| G mgq †mbvcwZ gRjxm Lv ûgvqy‡bi mvnv‡h¨ †KvP ivRv `wjcv‡K civwRZ I nZ¨v K‡i| ZLb `y`©všÍ cÖZvckvjx Clv Luv AvµgY K‡i mgMÖ `w¶Y c~e©vÂj †_‡K †KvP ivRv‡`i weZvwiZ K‡ib| G mgq †_‡K eû †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jvKRb gymjgvb ag© MÖnY K‡i| AZci 1954-64 I 71 mv‡ji wewfbœ Av‡›`vj‡b †KvP m¤úª`v‡qi †jvK‡`i esk we¯Ívi n«vm cvq Ges RvqMv Rwg nvwi‡q wbt¯^ n‡Z _v‡K|
ivswUqv MÖv‡gi MvIeyov †KvP Avw`evmx †bZv exi gyw³‡hv×v g‡R›`Ö P›`Ö‡KvP I Rv‡M›`Ö P›`Ö‡KvP e‡jb, IB mgq †_‡K †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡`i Rwg Rgv Nievwo meB wQj| wQj †Mvjvfiv avb, †Mvqvjfiv Mi“, cyKzifiv gvQ| Avivg Av‡q‡m Zv‡`i w`b †K‡U‡Q| mbvZb ag©vej¤^x †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ‡Z wewfbœ AvPvi Abyôvb c~uRv Drme, Mvb evRbv I b„Z¨ cwie‡kb K‡i _vK‡Zv| cÖwZwU †KvP cwiev‡ii evwo‡ZB wQj ev`¨hš¿ nvigwbqvg, Zejv, †Xvj I evwk †_‡K ïi“ K‡i bvbvb wKQz| Zv‡`i wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ‡Z esk we¯Ívi, †ivM evjvB I cï cvwLi nvZ †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z Avjv`v Avjv`v c~uRvmn Zviv wewfbœ gywZ© c~uRvI K‡i _v‡Kb| Gme c~uRvi mgq gvbwm K‡i iv¯Ív-Nv‡U I MvQ Zjvq QvMj, nuvm, gyiwM, KeyZi, †fov, K”Qc I gvQmn BZ¨vw` ewj w`‡Zb| †KvP‡`i weevn Drm‡e cy‡iv MÖvgevmx wbgš¿b Kiv n‡Zv| we‡qi w`b cy‡iv `vIqvZx †gngvbiv Pvj, Wvj, Av‡jv, gvQ, nuvm, gyiMx ZwiZiKvix, wcqvR I gwiPmn me ai‡Yi wRwbmcÎ wb‡q `vIqvZ †L‡Z Avm‡Zv| we‡qi ci 15-20 gb Pvj †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmcÎ Aewkó †_‡K †h‡Zv| G mgq cÖvq cy‡iv †KvP cvov¸‡jv‡Z †`Lv †h‡Zv Drme gyLi| wKš‘ Kv‡ji Ave©‡Z †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv me wKQz nvwi‡q AvR Zviv w`b gRy‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
†KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi bvixiv gv‡V-Nv‡U I †¶‡Z Lvgv‡i kÖwg‡Ki KvR K‡i _v‡K| kÖg wewµ K‡i hv cvq Zvw`‡qB P‡j Zv‡`i msmvi| †KvP cvov¸‡jv‡Z †bB Avi Av‡Mi gZ Avb›` Drme| MvwÜMuvI MÖv‡gi Avw`evmx †bZv kÖx eKzj P›`Ö †KvP e‡jb, wk¶v I A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡`i BwZnvm HwZn¨ AvR wejywßi c‡_|
bIKzwP MÖv‡gi j²xivYx †KvP e‡jb, †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv me ai‡bi bvMixK AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ| Kgj KvšÍ †KvP e‡jb, A_© msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i †Q‡j-‡g‡qiv ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| G Kvi‡Y †KvP‡`i g‡a¨ wkw¶Z †jvK‡`i nvi Kg| ZeyI Avevi Giv cvqbv miKvix PvKzixi‡¶‡Î Avw`evmx †KvUv| dzjnvix MÖv‡gi g‡nk¦i P›`Ö †KvP e‡jb, †KvP‡`i A‡bK BwZnvm HwZn¨ wQj| wKš‘ GLb †bB| Avgv‡`i HwZn¨ i¶vq miKvi †Kvb e¨e¯’v wb‡”Qb bv| gwiqg bMi MÖv‡gi Avw`evmx †bZv AvwRg ivKmvg e‡jb, †KvP m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv bvbv w`K †_‡K Ae‡nwjZ I ewÂZ| wZwb e‡jb, evKvKzov MÖv‡gi iNybv_ P›`Ö †Kv‡Pi 2 GKi Rwg mš¿vmxiv †Rvic~e©K `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q| miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K †Kvb e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡”Q bv| `xN©w`b a‡i †KvP cvovq Avb›` Drme bv _vK‡jI MZ 10†g ¶z`ª b„-†Mvôxi KvjPvivj GKv‡Wgx `yM©vcyi †b·Kvbv wewWwkwe c¶ †_‡K ivswUqv MÖv‡g Av‡qvRb Kiv nq `yÕw`be¨vcx †KvP‡`i weû I ms¯‹…wZ Drme| G Drm‡e `yÕw`‡bi Rb¨ n‡jI †KvP wkíxiv gvwZ‡q Zz‡jwQ‡jb Zv‡`i b„‡Z¨| UªvBevj I‡qj‡dqvi G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb i‡eZv gªs †KvP‡`i ms¯‹…wZ i¶vq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv I ms¯‹…wZ cÖwZgš¿x cÖ‡gv` gvbwL‡bi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb|
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