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R¡vjvwb Dc‡`óvi e³e¨ Ges Rb¯^v_©
Wv. Gg G nvmvb : K‡qKwU cÎcwÎKv gvidZ Rvbv †Mj †h W. †ZŠwdK-B-Bjvnx †PŠayix KzBK †i›Uvj cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb, hviv KzBK †i›Uv‡ji wei“‡× K_v e‡jb Zviv nq AÁ, bv nq †`k‡`ªvnx|
G cÖm‡½ cÖ_‡g †h K_v ejv cÖ‡qvRb Zv nj Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZwe`‡`i g‡ZvB W. †ZŠwdK-B-Bjvnx †PŠayix Awbe©vwPZ evK¨MVb Ges kã wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb| †bwZevPKfv‡eI wZwb G K_vUv Gfv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡Zb †h hviv fvovwfwËK we`y¨r †K‡›`Öi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib Zviv we`y¨rwfwËK bvbv mgm¨v Ges Gi DËi‡Yi welqwU †ev‡Sb bv, h_vh_ bv †R‡b Zviv e³e¨ w`‡”Qb| G‡Z Zvi gvwR©Z K_v I cwikxwjZ AvPiY cÖKvwkZ nZ| ZvQvov †`k‡`ªvnxi msÁv Ges GB kã cÖ‡qv‡Mi wel‡q AvBbMZ e¨vL¨v w`‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv †h †hLv‡b Ae¯’vb Kwi bv †Kb, Avgv‡`i AvPvi AvPiY †hgb ï× n‡Z n‡e, †Zgwb Avgv‡`i Kg© I cÖKvkfw½ mf¨Zvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z n‡e| Avgiv cÖvqB gyw³hy‡×i ¯^‡cœi K_v ewj| Avwg wb‡RI ¯^cœf‡½i Rb¨ wbišÍi Av‡¶c Kwi, g~j¨‡eva wbg©v‡Y RvZxq e¨_©Zvi K_v ewj| †`‡k HK¨ I mg‡SvZvi K_v †hgb ewj, †Zgwb jy‡Uiv ms¯‹…wZ I Amf¨ ivRbxwZi DÌv‡bi K_v ewj| mvgwMÖKfv‡e †`k bxwZ I ˆbwZKZvnxb Kg©Kv‡Êi Ave©‡Z wbgw¾Z|
G‡Z †`‡k Av‡iv †ewk K‡i Amf¨ ivRbxwZ Ges jy‡Uiv ms¯‹…wZi weKvk n‡”Q| Gi KviY n‡”Q †kK‡o cvc| Avgiv hviv gyw³hy× K‡iwQ Ges gyyw³hy‡×i ci †`k wbg©v‡Y m¤ú„³ n‡qwQ, Zv‡`i GKwU weivU Ask mf¨Zvi ¯^cœ Abyfe Kwiwb| b¨vq, ï×Zv Ges Av`k© iv‡óªi KvVv‡gvwU fvebvq Avb‡ZI e¨_© n‡qwQ|
G Kvi‡Y, Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KB †hgb wbwØ©avq AevOvwj ev `ye©‡ji m¤ú` jyɇb m¤ú„³ n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivaxi mv‡_ mI`v K‡i wePvinxbZv‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| A‡b‡K Av‡¶c K‡i e‡jb, j¶ cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡q AwR©Z G †`‡k Kx †cjvg! Zv‡`i cÖwZ Avgvi mwebq DËi njÑ fvB‡qi i³, †ev‡bi m¤§vb Ges kZ gv‡qi AkÖ“i wewbg‡q Avgiv GKwU Av‡cw¶Kfv‡e ¯^vaxb f‚LÊ †c‡qwQ| jvj-meyR GKwU cZvKv †c‡qwQ, †mB mv‡_ †c‡qwQ GKwU jy‡Uiv mgvR Ges GKwU Aeva jyÉb‡¶Î|
cÖK…Z A‡_© RvwZ AvZ¥cwiPqnxb n‡q g~j¨‡ev‡ai Mfxi msK‡U wbgw¾Z| †h msKí I AnsKv‡i HK¨e× n‡q Avgiv mv‡g¨i Rb¨ Ges gvby‡li AwaKv‡i Rb¨ hy× K‡iwQ Zv Av¶wiK A‡_© c``wjZ| NvZK I Acivaxi mKj Aciva RvwZ AvR ï‡l wb‡q‡Q| G mgv‡R †h †ewk AÜ †m-B †ewk †Pv‡L †`‡L, †h wg_¨vev`x Zvi KÉB me‡P‡q †ewk D”P| kVZv, AvcmKvwgZvq †h †ewk wm×n¯Í †mB ¶gZvi wkL‡i| †h hZ eo PvUzKvi I a~Z© †mB ZZ †ewk ¶gZvi ej‡q Ges cv`cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jvq| ¶gZvi cÖavb Drm `ywU| GKwU nj A¯¿, Av‡iKwU nj A_©| GLv‡b mZ¨ g~j¨nxb, mZZv A_©nxb| Avi GB m‡Z¨i Rb¨ g~j¨ w`‡Z nq cÖwZwU we‡eKevb‡K| mv`v I Kv‡jvi gv‡S GLv‡b †Kv‡bv is †bB| RbMY‡K nq Gw`‡K, bv nq Iw`‡K SvÊv Iov‡Z n‡e| hw` ejv hvq, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gyw³‡hv×v cvc K‡i‡Q, Ab¨vq K‡i‡Q Ges A‡bK †¶‡Î ï× n‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Avcwb wbw¶ß n‡eb †iŠie bi‡K| A_P ¸wUK‡qK Kzjv½v‡ii Rb¨ RvwZi AnsKvi AvR gwmwjß| PwiÎnxb Z_v ¯^v_©v‡š^lx jy‡Uiv †Mvôxi Kvi‡YB wbwg©Z nqwb RvZxq g~j¨‡eva, Av`k© I `k©b| GB `k©‡bi Afv‡ei Kvi‡bB mgMÖ RvwZ AvR w`KåvšÍ|
cigZmwnòzZv I mnbkxjZv AvR wejyß| G Kvi‡Y wfbœ gZ‡K we‡ivwaZv wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| KzBK †i›Uvj ¯’vc‡b ivóªxq kZ© Ges Uvg©m Ae KbwWkb †K iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb, ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv e¨q K‡i APj ¯Œ¨vc Avbvi my‡hvM †K K‡iwQj, †mUv †Zv RbMY Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡i| A‡Uvwe AvwbZ cø¨v›UwU †Kb Pvjy nj bv, A_ev mKj cø¨v›U h_vmgq †Kb Pvjy nj bv, †Kb RbMY bvbvfv‡e A_©`Ê w`‡q mxgvnxb K‡ó wbgw¾Z nj, †m welq Revew`wnZv gvbbxq Dc‡`óv‡KB Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z e¨_© n‡j Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb Ges cÖkvm‡bi ¯^”QZv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e cÖkœwe× n‡e|
KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r †K›`Ömn weKí R¡vjvwb †K›`Ö †Kb h_vmg‡q ¯’vcb Kiv †Mj bv, Zvi e¨vL¨v gvbbxq Dc‡`óv I we`y¨r gš¿Yvjq‡K w`‡Z n‡e, gyw³hy‡×i miKvi‡K AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b weRqx Kivi Rb¨B| G wel‡q †h e¨_©Zv Ges ¯^”QZvi Afve Zv gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xmn gyw³hy‡×i c‡¶i mKj ï×kw³ Ges †`k‡cÖwgK RbMY‡K wec`MÖ¯Í Ki‡e|
G Kvi‡Y GKvˇii Uªv‡RwW e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgvi wjL‡Z n‡q‡QÑ
Ò†`‡LwQ I‡`i †dv‡bmxqv, Avkwkwiqv, e¨vwej‡bi cÖv½‡Y
Av‡jKRvw›`qvi wK¬I‡cUªv wKsev Uª‡qi †n‡j‡bi mv‡_
bv bv bv Ime †`Lwb †Zvgiv, †`‡L‡Qv †Zvgiv ïay Kzi“‡¶‡Îi Uªv‡RwWÑ
weR‡qi gv‡S †Kg‡b ¸ß-myß civRq _v‡K †`‡L‡Qv wbðq|
ex‡ii ¯^cœ †Zvgiv GZUzKz †ev‡Svbv; bó me w`b
†Kv_vq mvg¨! †Kv_vq fv‡jvevmv! gy‡Q †M‡Q KZ w`b K…l‡Ki nvwm
A_P GB ¯^‡cœ we‡fvi hyeviv A‡K¬‡k w`‡q †M‡Q cÖvY|
†mB me hyevivÑ gv‡q‡`i wkï GLbI Nygvq Zv‡`i nƒ`‡q
wngvjq †_‡K Kb¨vKzgvix,
me©Î Qz‡U P‡j, iw½b Nywo Dovq, cvj‡Zvjv Rvnv‡R fv‡mÑ
KLbI K¬všÍ n‡q gv‡qi AuvP‡j gyL gy‡Q,
cv‡m©‡cvwj‡mi cÖvmv` bq, AvU‡cŠ‡o DVv‡b Qvqv n‡q `uvovq|
Avgiv Zv‡`i ¯^cœ Rvwb, ¯^cœ ni‡Yi BwZnvm Rvwb,
bvgnxb msL¨v n‡q †eu‡P _vKvi †e`bv Rvwb|
†Kv_vq jyKv‡ev G e¨_©Zv! †Kv_vq jyKv‡ev!
wK fvlvq mvšÍ¡bv †`‡ev me gv‡K, wgw_jv I K¼v‡K!Ó
Avwg Avgvi g‡Zv K‡i e‡jwQ, †cø‡Uv Zuvi g‡Zv K‡i e‡j‡Qb| wZwb Zvi ÔjÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, BDwbqb ev mgwó¯^v_© aviYv †_‡KB iv‡óªi DrcwË| GB iv‡óªi Kg©Kv‡Êi g‡a¨ †hgb cÖRv¯^v_© I Kj¨vY m¤úwK©Z, †Zgwb RwoZ RbM‡Yi Avb›` I Drme| †cø‡Uvi iv‡óª Drme, †fvM, c~Rv Ges µxov mewKQy‡ZB i‡q‡Q GKwU wb‡`©kbv| cÖRv‡`i Gm‡ei Rb¨ my‡hvM K‡i †`qvUvB iv‡óªi KZ©e¨| Avi eZ©gv‡b AwaKvsk ivóª b~¨bZg cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z Lvwe Lvq|
†cø‡Uv e‡jb, No other State exists which can compare with ours in respect, of the degree in which it possesses leisure and control over the necessities of life; and believe also that it, like an individual, ought to lead a good life. But for a good and blessed life, the first requisite is neither to do wrong oneself not to suffer wrong from others.
†kl evK¨wU iv‡óªi cÖwZwU bvMwiK, iv‡óªi kxl© ch©v‡q e¨w³eM© Ges ivóªh‡š¿i e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡hvR¨| Avgiv wK mZ¨ mZ¨B g›` KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKwQ| A‡b¨i bó cwiKíbv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K gy³ ivL‡Z cviwQ wKbv, †mUv Avgv‡`i mevB‡K fve‡Z n‡e|
G cÖm‡½ cÖ_‡g †h K_v ejv cÖ‡qvRb Zv nj Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZwe`‡`i g‡ZvB W. †ZŠwdK-B-Bjvnx †PŠayix Awbe©vwPZ evK¨MVb Ges kã wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb| †bwZevPKfv‡eI wZwb G K_vUv Gfv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡Zb †h hviv fvovwfwËK we`y¨r †K‡›`Öi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib Zviv we`y¨rwfwËK bvbv mgm¨v Ges Gi DËi‡Yi welqwU †ev‡Sb bv, h_vh_ bv †R‡b Zviv e³e¨ w`‡”Qb| G‡Z Zvi gvwR©Z K_v I cwikxwjZ AvPiY cÖKvwkZ nZ| ZvQvov †`k‡`ªvnxi msÁv Ges GB kã cÖ‡qv‡Mi wel‡q AvBbMZ e¨vL¨v w`‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv †h †hLv‡b Ae¯’vb Kwi bv †Kb, Avgv‡`i AvPvi AvPiY †hgb ï× n‡Z n‡e, †Zgwb Avgv‡`i Kg© I cÖKvkfw½ mf¨Zvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z n‡e| Avgiv cÖvqB gyw³hy‡×i ¯^‡cœi K_v ewj| Avwg wb‡RI ¯^cœf‡½i Rb¨ wbišÍi Av‡¶c Kwi, g~j¨‡eva wbg©v‡Y RvZxq e¨_©Zvi K_v ewj| †`‡k HK¨ I mg‡SvZvi K_v †hgb ewj, †Zgwb jy‡Uiv ms¯‹…wZ I Amf¨ ivRbxwZi DÌv‡bi K_v ewj| mvgwMÖKfv‡e †`k bxwZ I ˆbwZKZvnxb Kg©Kv‡Êi Ave©‡Z wbgw¾Z|
G‡Z †`‡k Av‡iv †ewk K‡i Amf¨ ivRbxwZ Ges jy‡Uiv ms¯‹…wZi weKvk n‡”Q| Gi KviY n‡”Q †kK‡o cvc| Avgiv hviv gyw³hy× K‡iwQ Ges gyyw³hy‡×i ci †`k wbg©v‡Y m¤ú„³ n‡qwQ, Zv‡`i GKwU weivU Ask mf¨Zvi ¯^cœ Abyfe Kwiwb| b¨vq, ï×Zv Ges Av`k© iv‡óªi KvVv‡gvwU fvebvq Avb‡ZI e¨_© n‡qwQ|
G Kvi‡Y, Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KB †hgb wbwØ©avq AevOvwj ev `ye©‡ji m¤ú` jyɇb m¤ú„³ n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivaxi mv‡_ mI`v K‡i wePvinxbZv‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| A‡b‡K Av‡¶c K‡i e‡jb, j¶ cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡q AwR©Z G †`‡k Kx †cjvg! Zv‡`i cÖwZ Avgvi mwebq DËi njÑ fvB‡qi i³, †ev‡bi m¤§vb Ges kZ gv‡qi AkÖ“i wewbg‡q Avgiv GKwU Av‡cw¶Kfv‡e ¯^vaxb f‚LÊ †c‡qwQ| jvj-meyR GKwU cZvKv †c‡qwQ, †mB mv‡_ †c‡qwQ GKwU jy‡Uiv mgvR Ges GKwU Aeva jyÉb‡¶Î|
cÖK…Z A‡_© RvwZ AvZ¥cwiPqnxb n‡q g~j¨‡ev‡ai Mfxi msK‡U wbgw¾Z| †h msKí I AnsKv‡i HK¨e× n‡q Avgiv mv‡g¨i Rb¨ Ges gvby‡li AwaKv‡i Rb¨ hy× K‡iwQ Zv Av¶wiK A‡_© c``wjZ| NvZK I Acivaxi mKj Aciva RvwZ AvR ï‡l wb‡q‡Q| G mgv‡R †h †ewk AÜ †m-B †ewk †Pv‡L †`‡L, †h wg_¨vev`x Zvi KÉB me‡P‡q †ewk D”P| kVZv, AvcmKvwgZvq †h †ewk wm×n¯Í †mB ¶gZvi wkL‡i| †h hZ eo PvUzKvi I a~Z© †mB ZZ †ewk ¶gZvi ej‡q Ges cv`cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jvq| ¶gZvi cÖavb Drm `ywU| GKwU nj A¯¿, Av‡iKwU nj A_©| GLv‡b mZ¨ g~j¨nxb, mZZv A_©nxb| Avi GB m‡Z¨i Rb¨ g~j¨ w`‡Z nq cÖwZwU we‡eKevb‡K| mv`v I Kv‡jvi gv‡S GLv‡b †Kv‡bv is †bB| RbMY‡K nq Gw`‡K, bv nq Iw`‡K SvÊv Iov‡Z n‡e| hw` ejv hvq, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gyw³‡hv×v cvc K‡i‡Q, Ab¨vq K‡i‡Q Ges A‡bK †¶‡Î ï× n‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Avcwb wbw¶ß n‡eb †iŠie bi‡K| A_P ¸wUK‡qK Kzjv½v‡ii Rb¨ RvwZi AnsKvi AvR gwmwjß| PwiÎnxb Z_v ¯^v_©v‡š^lx jy‡Uiv †Mvôxi Kvi‡YB wbwg©Z nqwb RvZxq g~j¨‡eva, Av`k© I `k©b| GB `k©‡bi Afv‡ei Kvi‡bB mgMÖ RvwZ AvR w`KåvšÍ|
cigZmwnòzZv I mnbkxjZv AvR wejyß| G Kvi‡Y wfbœ gZ‡K we‡ivwaZv wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| KzBK †i›Uvj ¯’vc‡b ivóªxq kZ© Ges Uvg©m Ae KbwWkb †K iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb, ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv e¨q K‡i APj ¯Œ¨vc Avbvi my‡hvM †K K‡iwQj, †mUv †Zv RbMY Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡i| A‡Uvwe AvwbZ cø¨v›UwU †Kb Pvjy nj bv, A_ev mKj cø¨v›U h_vmgq †Kb Pvjy nj bv, †Kb RbMY bvbvfv‡e A_©`Ê w`‡q mxgvnxb K‡ó wbgw¾Z nj, †m welq Revew`wnZv gvbbxq Dc‡`óv‡KB Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z e¨_© n‡j Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb Ges cÖkvm‡bi ¯^”QZv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e cÖkœwe× n‡e|
KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r †K›`Ömn weKí R¡vjvwb †K›`Ö †Kb h_vmg‡q ¯’vcb Kiv †Mj bv, Zvi e¨vL¨v gvbbxq Dc‡`óv I we`y¨r gš¿Yvjq‡K w`‡Z n‡e, gyw³hy‡×i miKvi‡K AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b weRqx Kivi Rb¨B| G wel‡q †h e¨_©Zv Ges ¯^”QZvi Afve Zv gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xmn gyw³hy‡×i c‡¶i mKj ï×kw³ Ges †`k‡cÖwgK RbMY‡K wec`MÖ¯Í Ki‡e|
G Kvi‡Y GKvˇii Uªv‡RwW e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgvi wjL‡Z n‡q‡QÑ
Ò†`‡LwQ I‡`i †dv‡bmxqv, Avkwkwiqv, e¨vwej‡bi cÖv½‡Y
Av‡jKRvw›`qvi wK¬I‡cUªv wKsev Uª‡qi †n‡j‡bi mv‡_
bv bv bv Ime †`Lwb †Zvgiv, †`‡L‡Qv †Zvgiv ïay Kzi“‡¶‡Îi Uªv‡RwWÑ
weR‡qi gv‡S †Kg‡b ¸ß-myß civRq _v‡K †`‡L‡Qv wbðq|
ex‡ii ¯^cœ †Zvgiv GZUzKz †ev‡Svbv; bó me w`b
†Kv_vq mvg¨! †Kv_vq fv‡jvevmv! gy‡Q †M‡Q KZ w`b K…l‡Ki nvwm
A_P GB ¯^‡cœ we‡fvi hyeviv A‡K¬‡k w`‡q †M‡Q cÖvY|
†mB me hyevivÑ gv‡q‡`i wkï GLbI Nygvq Zv‡`i nƒ`‡q
wngvjq †_‡K Kb¨vKzgvix,
me©Î Qz‡U P‡j, iw½b Nywo Dovq, cvj‡Zvjv Rvnv‡R fv‡mÑ
KLbI K¬všÍ n‡q gv‡qi AuvP‡j gyL gy‡Q,
cv‡m©‡cvwj‡mi cÖvmv` bq, AvU‡cŠ‡o DVv‡b Qvqv n‡q `uvovq|
Avgiv Zv‡`i ¯^cœ Rvwb, ¯^cœ ni‡Yi BwZnvm Rvwb,
bvgnxb msL¨v n‡q †eu‡P _vKvi †e`bv Rvwb|
†Kv_vq jyKv‡ev G e¨_©Zv! †Kv_vq jyKv‡ev!
wK fvlvq mvšÍ¡bv †`‡ev me gv‡K, wgw_jv I K¼v‡K!Ó
Avwg Avgvi g‡Zv K‡i e‡jwQ, †cø‡Uv Zuvi g‡Zv K‡i e‡j‡Qb| wZwb Zvi ÔjÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, BDwbqb ev mgwó¯^v_© aviYv †_‡KB iv‡óªi DrcwË| GB iv‡óªi Kg©Kv‡Êi g‡a¨ †hgb cÖRv¯^v_© I Kj¨vY m¤úwK©Z, †Zgwb RwoZ RbM‡Yi Avb›` I Drme| †cø‡Uvi iv‡óª Drme, †fvM, c~Rv Ges µxov mewKQy‡ZB i‡q‡Q GKwU wb‡`©kbv| cÖRv‡`i Gm‡ei Rb¨ my‡hvM K‡i †`qvUvB iv‡óªi KZ©e¨| Avi eZ©gv‡b AwaKvsk ivóª b~¨bZg cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z Lvwe Lvq|
†cø‡Uv e‡jb, No other State exists which can compare with ours in respect, of the degree in which it possesses leisure and control over the necessities of life; and believe also that it, like an individual, ought to lead a good life. But for a good and blessed life, the first requisite is neither to do wrong oneself not to suffer wrong from others.
†kl evK¨wU iv‡óªi cÖwZwU bvMwiK, iv‡óªi kxl© ch©v‡q e¨w³eM© Ges ivóªh‡š¿i e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡hvR¨| Avgiv wK mZ¨ mZ¨B g›` KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKwQ| A‡b¨i bó cwiKíbv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K gy³ ivL‡Z cviwQ wKbv, †mUv Avgv‡`i mevB‡K fve‡Z n‡e|
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