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AvIqvgx jx‡M bZzb †bZ…Z¡ Avm‡e : ˆmq` Avkivd
`xcK †PŠayix : AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K I ¯’vbxq miKvigš¿x ˆmq` Avkivdzj Bmjvg e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv PvBwQ AvIqvgx jxM‡K bZzb †bZ…‡Z¡i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z| BwZg‡a¨ `‡ji mfv‡bÎx †mB cÖwµqv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb|
MZKvj g½jevi e½eÜz GwfwbD‡q `‡ji †K›`Öxq Kvh©vj‡qi mvg‡b hyejxM gnvbMi `w¶‡Yi KvDwÝj Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ wZwb G K_v e‡jb|
ˆmq` Avkivd e‡jb, ivRbxwZi k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki‡ZB 1972 mv‡ji 19 b‡f¤^i hyejxM cÖwZwôZ nq| Gi ci †_‡K †`‡ki cÖwZwU Av‡›`vjb-msMÖv‡g hyejxM ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L| 1/11Õi Ae¯’vb †_‡K DËi‡Y hyejx‡Mi f‚wgKv ¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e e‡jI gšÍe¨ K‡ib wZwb|
hyejx‡M bZzb †bZ…Z¡ Avm‡e e‡j Avkvev` Rvbvb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ˆmq` Avkivdzj Bmjvg| wZwb e‡jb, AvIqvgx jxM‡K bZzb †bZ…‡Z¡i nv‡Z Zz‡j †`Iqvi †Póv Kwi Avgiv|
Avkivd G mgq hyejx‡Mi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb Rvnv½xi Kwei bvbK‡K AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K †_‡K hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K c‡` c‡`vbœwZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, GUv Zvi cÖvc¨| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Zvi f‚wgKvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K cÖ‡gvkb w`‡q hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K Kiv n‡q‡Q|
hyejx‡Mi eZ©gvb mvaviY m¤úv`K wgR©v AvRg Ggwc‡KI AwP‡iB AvIqvgx jx‡Mi fv‡jv c‡` `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡eÑGgb Lei Rvwb‡q AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K e‡jb, wgR©v AvRg Pviev‡ii Ggwc| RvZxq msm‡`i ûBc| wZwb GLb `‡ji †K›`Öxq KwgwUi m`m¨| Zv‡K Dchy³ ¯’v‡b AwP‡iB †`Iqv n‡e e‡j Avwg wek¦vm Kwi|
evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z k~b¨Zv c~i‡Y hyejxM cÖwZôv Kiv n‡qwQj D‡jøL K‡i ˆmq` Avkivd e‡jb, 15 AvM‡÷i ci †kL nvwmbv cÖ_g ivR‰bwZK mgv‡ek K‡ib jÛb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GKwU Kg©m~wP‡Z| Zvi wØZxq mgv‡ekwU wQj hy³ivR¨ hyejx‡Mi GKwU Kg©m~wP‡Z|
wZwb e‡jb, hyejxM cÖwZôvi ci evsjv‡`‡ki Ggb †Kv‡bv Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg †bB †hLv‡b hyejxM f‚wgKv iv‡Lwb| hyejxM me mgq wWwmwcøb wQj, eZ©gv‡b msMwVZ msMVb wn‡m‡e hyejxM AZzjbxq|
1/11Õi mgqKvi cwiw¯’wZi fqvenZv D‡jøL K‡i ˆmq` Avkivd e‡jb, ZLb †mbvevwnbxi †jv‡Kiv `yw`b b¨vg feb †NivI K‡iwQj hyejx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K wgR©v AvRg‡K †MÖßvi Kivi Rb¨| Pviw`‡K ZLb Zviv GK AvZ¼ Qov‡bv n‡jv| b¨vg fe‡b Avwg _vKZvg ZLb| †mB NUbv¸‡jv Avwg †`‡LwQ|
ˆmq` Avkivd G mgq 1/11 cieZ©x ivRbxwZ‡Z hyejx‡Mi f‚wgKvi f‚qmx cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, 1/11 †_‡K DËi‡Y hyejx‡Mi f‚wgKv Rxe‡b fzje bv| evsjv‡`‡ki MYZvwš¿K iƒc‡i‡Lv wdwi‡q Avbvq hyejx‡Mi f‚wgKvq Avwg K…ZÁ|
Avkivd e‡jb, †kL nvwmbv‡K †Rj †_‡K †ei Ki‡Z hyejxM ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv †i‡LwQj| AvMvgx‡Z hyejx‡M bZzb †bZ…‡Z¡ hviv Avm‡e, Zviv e½eÜzi †mvbvi evsjv Mo‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv ivL‡eb e‡jI Avkvev` e¨³ K‡ib `‡ji mvaviY m¤úv`K|
hyejx‡Mi cÖwZ `‡ji mfv‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi Mfxi fv‡jvevmvi D‡jøL K‡i Avkivd e‡jb, A‡bK †¶‡Î AvIqvgx jxM †_‡KI hyejxM‡K †ewk myweav †`b| wZwb (†kL nvwmbv) hyejxM‡K wb‡Ri msMVb e‡j g‡b K‡ib|
gnvbMi `w¶‡Yi mfvcwZ gwnDwÏb Avn‡g` gwni mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AviI e³e¨ iv‡Lb `‡ji hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K Rvnv½xi Kwei bvbK, hyejx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K wgR©v AvRg, `w¶‡Yi mvaviY m¤úv`K byi“bœex †PŠayix kvIb Ggwc cÖgyL| †ejyb I cvqiv Dwo‡q KvDw݇ji D‡Øvab K‡ib hyejx‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb Igi dvi“K †PŠayix I mvaviY m¤úv`K wgR©v AvRg|
cÖavb we‡ivax `j weGbwci D‡Ï‡k¨ Rvnv½xi Kwei bvbK e‡jb, Avcbviv n‡”Qb `yb©xwZi eicyÎ| Avcwb mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e Kv‡jvUvKv mv`v K‡i‡Qb| Avcbvi `yB mšÍvbI `yb©xwZi `v‡q AvR †`kQvov| Avcbvi j¾v _vKv DwPZ| wZwb e‡jb, `yb©xwZi Kvi‡YB RbMY Avcbv‡`i wei“‡× ivq w`‡qwQj| cÙv †mZz‡Z A_©vqb †_‡K wek¦e¨vsK m‡i hvIqvi ci †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv †kL nvwmbv I Zvi cwiev‡ii wei“‡× `yb©xwZi Awf‡hvM †Zvjvq Zvi (Lv‡j`v) Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib bvbK|
m‡¤§j‡bi cÖavb e³v wgR©v AvRg Ggwc e‡jb, hyejxM `w¶‡Yi eZ©gvb KwgwUi mfvcwZ gwnDÏxb Avng` gwn Ges mvaviY m¤úv`K b~i“bœex †PŠayix kvI‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ XvKv gnvbMi hyejxM AZx‡Zi me †iKW© f½ K‡i me©vwaK Kg©m~wPi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q| Lv‡j`v wRqv‡K †Pv‡ii gv wn‡m‡eI AvL¨vwqZ K‡i wgR©v AvRg e‡jb, †Pv‡ii gv‡qi eo Mjv| hvi †Q‡jiv `yb©xwZi `v‡q Awfhy³ Zvi gy‡L Ggb K_v †kvfv cvq bv|
gwnDÏxb gwn I b~i“bœex kvIb G mgq Igi dvi“‡Ki nv‡Z 2003 mv‡ji 25 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K 2012 mv‡ji 2 RyjvB ch©šÍ XvKv gnvbMi hyejxM `w¶‡Yi wi‡cvU© †ck K‡ib|
`xN© cÖvq 10 eQi ci AbywôZ nIqv GB m‡¤§j‡bi ga¨ w`‡q msMV‡bi m`¨ mv‡eK mfvcwZ gwnDÏxb gwn †K›`Öxq hyejxM †Pqvig¨vb I mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki nv‡Z AvMvgx w`‡bi †bZv wbe©vP‡bi `vwqZ¡ n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib|
g‡Â AvIqvgx hyejx‡Mi BmgvBj †PŠayix mgªvU, gnxDwÏb gwn, byi“bœex †PŠayix kvIbmn gnvbM‡ii K‡qKRb †bZv wQ‡jb|
m‡¤§j‡bi wØZxq Awa‡ek‡b mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b Mvb cwi‡ekb Ki‡eb KÉwkíx ggZvR, evwi wmwÏKx, Wwj mvqšÍx, cjvk Ges hyejx‡Mi mvs¯‹…wZK DBs‡qi †bZvKg©xiv|
m‡¤§jb †k‡l hyejxM `w¶‡Yi bZzb KwgwU †NvlYv Kiv bv n‡jI wek¦¯Í m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, AvMvgx 14 RyjvB hyejx‡Mi †K›`Öxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi ci bZzb KwgwU †NvlYv Kiv n‡e| m~Î AviI Rvbvq, mfvcwZ c‡` hyejxM `w¶‡Yi mv‡eK mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K BmgvBj †PŠayix mgªvU I mvaviY m¤úv`K c‡` msMV‡bi hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K Iqvwn`yj Avjg Avwid ev `ßi m¤úv`K †iRvDj Kwig †iRv Avmvi m¤¢vebvB †ewk|
wek„•Ljv I nƇMvj
Gw`‡K wek„•Ljv I nƇMv‡ji g‡a¨ XvKv gnvbMi `w¶Y hyejx‡Mi m‡¤§jb ïi“ nq| MZKvj g½jevi †ejv 3Uvq e½eÜz GwfwbD‡q m‡¤§j‡bi Kvh©µg ïi“i K‡qK NÈv Av‡M †_‡KB wewfbœ Iqv‡W©i †bZvKg©xiv wgwQj wb‡q m‡¤§jb¯’‡j nvwRi nq| g‡Âi mvg‡b ivLv Avmb c~Y© n‡q †M‡j †bZvKg©x‡`i A‡bK‡KB `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`Lv hvq| G mgq g †_‡K †bZvKg©x‡`i mfvg‡Âi Avkcv‡k Ae¯’vb wb‡Z evievi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nw”Qj|
†ejv †mvqv 3Uvi w`‡K e½eÜz GwfwbD‡qi cwðg w`K †_‡K †ekwKQy †bZvKg©x nƇMvj ïi“ K‡i g‡Âi w`‡K avIqv K‡i| g‡Âi mvg‡b Ae¯’vb †bIqv †bZvKg©xiv f‡q w`M&wew`K †QvUvQywU K‡i|
G mgq g‡Â XvKv gnvbMi `w¶Y hyejx‡Mi mfvcwZ gwnDwÏb Avn‡g` gwn, mvaviY m¤úv`K byi“bœex †PŠayix kvIbmn gnvbMi hyejx‡Mi †bZviv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| c‡i wecyjmsL¨K cywjk g‡Âi Avkcv‡k Ae¯’vb wb‡j †bZvKg©xiv Avevi g‡Âi mvg‡b R‡ov nb|
MZKvj g½jevi e½eÜz GwfwbD‡q `‡ji †K›`Öxq Kvh©vj‡qi mvg‡b hyejxM gnvbMi `w¶‡Yi KvDwÝj Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ wZwb G K_v e‡jb|
ˆmq` Avkivd e‡jb, ivRbxwZi k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki‡ZB 1972 mv‡ji 19 b‡f¤^i hyejxM cÖwZwôZ nq| Gi ci †_‡K †`‡ki cÖwZwU Av‡›`vjb-msMÖv‡g hyejxM ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L| 1/11Õi Ae¯’vb †_‡K DËi‡Y hyejx‡Mi f‚wgKv ¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e e‡jI gšÍe¨ K‡ib wZwb|
hyejx‡M bZzb †bZ…Z¡ Avm‡e e‡j Avkvev` Rvbvb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ˆmq` Avkivdzj Bmjvg| wZwb e‡jb, AvIqvgx jxM‡K bZzb †bZ…‡Z¡i nv‡Z Zz‡j †`Iqvi †Póv Kwi Avgiv|
Avkivd G mgq hyejx‡Mi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb Rvnv½xi Kwei bvbK‡K AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K †_‡K hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K c‡` c‡`vbœwZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, GUv Zvi cÖvc¨| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Zvi f‚wgKvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K cÖ‡gvkb w`‡q hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K Kiv n‡q‡Q|
hyejx‡Mi eZ©gvb mvaviY m¤úv`K wgR©v AvRg Ggwc‡KI AwP‡iB AvIqvgx jx‡Mi fv‡jv c‡` `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡eÑGgb Lei Rvwb‡q AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K e‡jb, wgR©v AvRg Pviev‡ii Ggwc| RvZxq msm‡`i ûBc| wZwb GLb `‡ji †K›`Öxq KwgwUi m`m¨| Zv‡K Dchy³ ¯’v‡b AwP‡iB †`Iqv n‡e e‡j Avwg wek¦vm Kwi|
evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z k~b¨Zv c~i‡Y hyejxM cÖwZôv Kiv n‡qwQj D‡jøL K‡i ˆmq` Avkivd e‡jb, 15 AvM‡÷i ci †kL nvwmbv cÖ_g ivR‰bwZK mgv‡ek K‡ib jÛb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GKwU Kg©m~wP‡Z| Zvi wØZxq mgv‡ekwU wQj hy³ivR¨ hyejx‡Mi GKwU Kg©m~wP‡Z|
wZwb e‡jb, hyejxM cÖwZôvi ci evsjv‡`‡ki Ggb †Kv‡bv Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg †bB †hLv‡b hyejxM f‚wgKv iv‡Lwb| hyejxM me mgq wWwmwcøb wQj, eZ©gv‡b msMwVZ msMVb wn‡m‡e hyejxM AZzjbxq|
1/11Õi mgqKvi cwiw¯’wZi fqvenZv D‡jøL K‡i ˆmq` Avkivd e‡jb, ZLb †mbvevwnbxi †jv‡Kiv `yw`b b¨vg feb †NivI K‡iwQj hyejx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K wgR©v AvRg‡K †MÖßvi Kivi Rb¨| Pviw`‡K ZLb Zviv GK AvZ¼ Qov‡bv n‡jv| b¨vg fe‡b Avwg _vKZvg ZLb| †mB NUbv¸‡jv Avwg †`‡LwQ|
ˆmq` Avkivd G mgq 1/11 cieZ©x ivRbxwZ‡Z hyejx‡Mi f‚wgKvi f‚qmx cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, 1/11 †_‡K DËi‡Y hyejx‡Mi f‚wgKv Rxe‡b fzje bv| evsjv‡`‡ki MYZvwš¿K iƒc‡i‡Lv wdwi‡q Avbvq hyejx‡Mi f‚wgKvq Avwg K…ZÁ|
Avkivd e‡jb, †kL nvwmbv‡K †Rj †_‡K †ei Ki‡Z hyejxM ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv †i‡LwQj| AvMvgx‡Z hyejx‡M bZzb †bZ…‡Z¡ hviv Avm‡e, Zviv e½eÜzi †mvbvi evsjv Mo‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv ivL‡eb e‡jI Avkvev` e¨³ K‡ib `‡ji mvaviY m¤úv`K|
hyejx‡Mi cÖwZ `‡ji mfv‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi Mfxi fv‡jvevmvi D‡jøL K‡i Avkivd e‡jb, A‡bK †¶‡Î AvIqvgx jxM †_‡KI hyejxM‡K †ewk myweav †`b| wZwb (†kL nvwmbv) hyejxM‡K wb‡Ri msMVb e‡j g‡b K‡ib|
gnvbMi `w¶‡Yi mfvcwZ gwnDwÏb Avn‡g` gwni mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AviI e³e¨ iv‡Lb `‡ji hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K Rvnv½xi Kwei bvbK, hyejx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K wgR©v AvRg, `w¶‡Yi mvaviY m¤úv`K byi“bœex †PŠayix kvIb Ggwc cÖgyL| †ejyb I cvqiv Dwo‡q KvDw݇ji D‡Øvab K‡ib hyejx‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb Igi dvi“K †PŠayix I mvaviY m¤úv`K wgR©v AvRg|
cÖavb we‡ivax `j weGbwci D‡Ï‡k¨ Rvnv½xi Kwei bvbK e‡jb, Avcbviv n‡”Qb `yb©xwZi eicyÎ| Avcwb mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e Kv‡jvUvKv mv`v K‡i‡Qb| Avcbvi `yB mšÍvbI `yb©xwZi `v‡q AvR †`kQvov| Avcbvi j¾v _vKv DwPZ| wZwb e‡jb, `yb©xwZi Kvi‡YB RbMY Avcbv‡`i wei“‡× ivq w`‡qwQj| cÙv †mZz‡Z A_©vqb †_‡K wek¦e¨vsK m‡i hvIqvi ci †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv †kL nvwmbv I Zvi cwiev‡ii wei“‡× `yb©xwZi Awf‡hvM †Zvjvq Zvi (Lv‡j`v) Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib bvbK|
m‡¤§j‡bi cÖavb e³v wgR©v AvRg Ggwc e‡jb, hyejxM `w¶‡Yi eZ©gvb KwgwUi mfvcwZ gwnDÏxb Avng` gwn Ges mvaviY m¤úv`K b~i“bœex †PŠayix kvI‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ XvKv gnvbMi hyejxM AZx‡Zi me †iKW© f½ K‡i me©vwaK Kg©m~wPi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q| Lv‡j`v wRqv‡K †Pv‡ii gv wn‡m‡eI AvL¨vwqZ K‡i wgR©v AvRg e‡jb, †Pv‡ii gv‡qi eo Mjv| hvi †Q‡jiv `yb©xwZi `v‡q Awfhy³ Zvi gy‡L Ggb K_v †kvfv cvq bv|
gwnDÏxb gwn I b~i“bœex kvIb G mgq Igi dvi“‡Ki nv‡Z 2003 mv‡ji 25 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K 2012 mv‡ji 2 RyjvB ch©šÍ XvKv gnvbMi hyejxM `w¶‡Yi wi‡cvU© †ck K‡ib|
`xN© cÖvq 10 eQi ci AbywôZ nIqv GB m‡¤§j‡bi ga¨ w`‡q msMV‡bi m`¨ mv‡eK mfvcwZ gwnDÏxb gwn †K›`Öxq hyejxM †Pqvig¨vb I mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki nv‡Z AvMvgx w`‡bi †bZv wbe©vP‡bi `vwqZ¡ n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib|
g‡Â AvIqvgx hyejx‡Mi BmgvBj †PŠayix mgªvU, gnxDwÏb gwn, byi“bœex †PŠayix kvIbmn gnvbM‡ii K‡qKRb †bZv wQ‡jb|
m‡¤§j‡bi wØZxq Awa‡ek‡b mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b Mvb cwi‡ekb Ki‡eb KÉwkíx ggZvR, evwi wmwÏKx, Wwj mvqšÍx, cjvk Ges hyejx‡Mi mvs¯‹…wZK DBs‡qi †bZvKg©xiv|
m‡¤§jb †k‡l hyejxM `w¶‡Yi bZzb KwgwU †NvlYv Kiv bv n‡jI wek¦¯Í m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, AvMvgx 14 RyjvB hyejx‡Mi †K›`Öxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi ci bZzb KwgwU †NvlYv Kiv n‡e| m~Î AviI Rvbvq, mfvcwZ c‡` hyejxM `w¶‡Yi mv‡eK mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K BmgvBj †PŠayix mgªvU I mvaviY m¤úv`K c‡` msMV‡bi hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K Iqvwn`yj Avjg Avwid ev `ßi m¤úv`K †iRvDj Kwig †iRv Avmvi m¤¢vebvB †ewk|
wek„•Ljv I nƇMvj
Gw`‡K wek„•Ljv I nƇMv‡ji g‡a¨ XvKv gnvbMi `w¶Y hyejx‡Mi m‡¤§jb ïi“ nq| MZKvj g½jevi †ejv 3Uvq e½eÜz GwfwbD‡q m‡¤§j‡bi Kvh©µg ïi“i K‡qK NÈv Av‡M †_‡KB wewfbœ Iqv‡W©i †bZvKg©xiv wgwQj wb‡q m‡¤§jb¯’‡j nvwRi nq| g‡Âi mvg‡b ivLv Avmb c~Y© n‡q †M‡j †bZvKg©x‡`i A‡bK‡KB `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`Lv hvq| G mgq g †_‡K †bZvKg©x‡`i mfvg‡Âi Avkcv‡k Ae¯’vb wb‡Z evievi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nw”Qj|
†ejv †mvqv 3Uvi w`‡K e½eÜz GwfwbD‡qi cwðg w`K †_‡K †ekwKQy †bZvKg©x nƇMvj ïi“ K‡i g‡Âi w`‡K avIqv K‡i| g‡Âi mvg‡b Ae¯’vb †bIqv †bZvKg©xiv f‡q w`M&wew`K †QvUvQywU K‡i|
G mgq g‡Â XvKv gnvbMi `w¶Y hyejx‡Mi mfvcwZ gwnDwÏb Avn‡g` gwn, mvaviY m¤úv`K byi“bœex †PŠayix kvIbmn gnvbMi hyejx‡Mi †bZviv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| c‡i wecyjmsL¨K cywjk g‡Âi Avkcv‡k Ae¯’vb wb‡j †bZvKg©xiv Avevi g‡Âi mvg‡b R‡ov nb|
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