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cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i kvwgj wk¶v_©xivI
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Kvjvg AvRv` I wiKz Avwgi : cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i †h‡Z PvB‡jI `~iZ¡ Ges mg‡qi Afv‡e whwb GZw`b †h‡Z cv‡ibwb GLb Zvi Rb¨ my‡hvM G‡m‡Q, AdzišÍ my‡hvM| G‡m‡Q bZzb cÖR‡š§i m‡½ Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q 2013-Gi hy‡× Ask †bIqvi| Avi hy×vcivax‡`i wei“‡× wb‡Ri kw³kvjx Ae¯’vb cÖKvk Kivi| Avi †mB gv‡n›`Ö¶YwU AvR weKvj 4Uvq| 3 wgwbU `uvwo‡q †_‡K cÖRš§ PZ¡‡ii Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ msnwZ cÖKvk Ki‡e cy‡iv †`k| Pjgvb Av‡›`vj‡bi mßg w`b MZKvj weKvj mv‡o 5Uvq kvnev‡Mi MYRvMiY g †_‡K G †NvlYv †`b Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg D‡`¨v³v Wv. Bgivb GBP miKvi| wZwb AviI e‡jb, AvR (†mvgevi) mKv‡j gwš¿cwil‡`i ˆeV‡K AvBb ms‡kva‡bi cÖ¯Íve M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| G AvBb cvm n‡j iv‡qi wei“‡× Avwcj Kiv hv‡e| G mgq gyûg©yû KiZvwj Avi †¯vMv‡b †MvUv kvnevM GjvKv cÖKw¤úZ n‡q D‡V| Ab¨w`‡bi †P‡q MZKvj cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi wk¶v_©x‡`i c`PviYv wQj A‡bK †ewk| ZvivI kvwgj n‡q‡Qb hy×vcivax‡`i duvwmi `vwe‡Z| Gw`‡K mvsevw`K‡`i myweavi Rb¨ Av‡qvR‡Kiv GKwU wgwWqv †m›Uvi †Lvjvi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q|
m‡iRwg‡b †`Lv hvq, Uvbv GKmßvn n‡jI Av‡›`vj‡bi MwZ †gv‡UI n«vm cvqwb| cÖwZw`bB †jvKmgvMg Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e evo‡Q| evo‡Q †¯vMv‡bi MwZ, fvix n‡”Q cÖwZev‡`i fvlv| †mB m‡½ µgvš^‡q fvix n‡”Q msnwZ Rvbv‡bvi cvjøvI| hy×vcivax‡`i duvwm wbwðZ I RvgvqvZ-wkwei‡K bv nwU‡q †KDB †hb N‡i wdi‡Z ivwR bb| mvivw`b Awdm-Av`vj‡Z wKsev evmvq Kg©e¨¯Í _vKvi ciI nvRvi RbZv †klwbtk¦vm †dj‡Qb cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i| Mjv wgjv‡”Qb Zi“Y cÖR‡š§i m‡½| †Rvi K‡É `vwe Rvbv‡”Qb ivRvKvi‡`i duvwm I RvgvqvZ-wkwei wbwl‡×i Rb¨| Gw`‡K †e‡oB P‡j‡Q ¯‹zj, K‡jR, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©x †_‡K ïi“ K‡i mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³Z¡mn wewkóRb‡`i AvMgb|
†jvK mgvM‡gi K_v wPšÍv K‡i wbivcËv e¨e¯’vI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡q‡Q| mgv‡ek¯’j †_‡K XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Pvi“Kjv Bbw÷wUDU, evi‡Wg nvmcvZvj, AvwRR mycvi gv‡KU© I XvKv K¬ve ch©šÍ wewfbœ c‡q‡›U emv‡bv n‡q‡Q 45wU †K¬vRmvwK©U (wmwm) K¨v‡giv| cywjk I i¨v‡ei cvkvcvwk i‡q‡Q wWwemn wewfbœ †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi m`m¨iv| †gvZv‡qb i‡q‡Q mv`v †cvkv‡Ki AvBbk„•Ljv i¶vKvix evwnbxI|
fvix cvjøv msnwZi : Av‡›`vj‡bi mßg w`b MZKvj cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i msnwZ Rvbv‡Z Av‡mb fvlv‰mwbK Avãyj gwZb, Aa¨vcK ˆmq` Aveyj gKmy`, †ijgš¿x gywReyj nK, wewkó bvU¨ e¨w³Z¡, gyw³‡hv×v Ges evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (ey‡qU) Aa¨vcK W. Gbvgyj nK, GKvˇii NvZK `vjvj wbg©~j KwgwUi fvicÖvß mfvcwZ kvnwiqvi Kwei, fv¯‹i †di‡`Šwm wcÖqfvwlYx, †`‡ki e„nËg C`Mvn gq`vb wK‡kviM‡Äi †kvjvwKqvi Bgvg Avjøvgv dwi`DwÏb gvmD`, gyw³‡hv×v I wewkó Awf‡bZv ivBmyj Bmjvg Avmv`, Awf‡bZv ZvwiK Avbvg Lvb, gyw³‡hv×v I evsjv Pjw”P‡Îi wPi meyR bvqK I wgqv fvB dvi“K, Aa¨vcK †gRevn Kvgvj, m½xZwkíx wgZv nK, Awfbqwkíx Awc Kwig I `xcv L›`Kvi, hy×vnZ gyw³‡hv×v †Mvjvg iweb, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK Amxg m`©vi, b„Z¨wkíx ms¯’vi mfvcwZ wgby n‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ ms¯’vi me m`m¨, Gfv‡i÷ Rqx GgG gywnZ I wbkvZ gRyg`vi Ges wµ‡KUvi bvwmimn AviI A‡b‡K|
wk¶v_©x‡`i c`fvi : Ab¨w`‡bi †P‡q MZKvj wewfbœ ¯‹zj-K‡jR, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©x I wewfbœ msMV‡bi m`m¨‡`i Dcw¯’wZ wQj †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv| wewfbœ eqmx Gme gvby‡li c`fv‡i cÖRš§ PZ¡i wd‡i cvq bZzb cÖvY| fi `ycy‡i ¯‹z‡ji e¨vM Kuv‡a wb‡qI wk¶v_©xiv †¯vMv‡b-†¯vMv‡b cÖwZwU gyn~Z© gvwZ‡q iv‡Lb| K‡Éi cvkvcvwk †e‡R DVwQj †Xvj-KiZvj, wMUvi wKsev euvwk| Zviv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †Mvj n‡q †¯vMvb †Zv‡jb ivRvKvi‡`i duvwmi `vwe‡Z| MZKvj msnwZ Rvbv‡Z Av‡m XvKv Kgvm© K‡jR, weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wdkvwiR ÷z‡W›Um A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb, BwZnvm wefvM, RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gvB‡µvev‡qvjwR wefvM, wnmveweÁvb wefvM, wm‡×k¦ix Mvj©m K‡jR, bUi‡Wg K‡jR, gwZwSj miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, bxj‡¶Z nvB ¯‹zjmn AviI †ekwKQy wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi wk¶v_©xiv|
gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Ae¯’vb : gyw³‡hv×v KgvÛ KvDw݇ji cÖvq 40 m`m¨ MZKvjI Zv‡`i wbR¯^ I RvZxq cZvKv wb‡q nvwRi nb cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i| kvwgj nb Rq evsjv Avi ivRvKviwe‡ivax wewfbœ †¯vMv‡b| nvwg` bv‡gi GK gyw³‡hv×v Rvbvb, GKvËi cvi K‡iwQ, Rgv w`‡qwQ A¯¿, wKš‘ cÖwk¶Y fzwjwb, cÖ‡qvR‡b Avevi gv‡V bvge ivRvKvi‡`i wei“‡×| msMV‡bi e¨vbvi QvovI AviI AšÍZ Aa©kZvwaK gyw³‡hv×v kvwgj nb Av‡›`vj‡b|
fvlv‰mwbK gwZ‡bi msnwZ : hy×vciv‡ai `vwe‡Z Pjgvb Av‡›`vj‡b GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z MZKvj `ycy‡i kvnev‡M Av‡mb fvlv‰mwbK Avãyj gwZb| wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi †bZv gIjvbv fvmvbx ej‡Zb, K…lK-kÖwgK-QvÎ-RbZv GK bv n‡j Av‡›`vjb mdj nq bv| GLv‡b wVK ZvB n‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB †Zvgiv mdj n‡eB n‡e|
1971 eM©dzU e¨vbvi : AvwRR mycvi gv‡K©U †_‡K kvnevM †gvo ch©šÍ 1971 eM©dz‡Ui wekvj AvKv‡ii e¨vbvi wewQ‡qwQj XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gv‡K©wUs wefvM| e¨vbviwU‡Z †jLvwQj 1971 G †c‡iwQ, 2013 †Z cvie| m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í g„Zy¨`Ê n‡eB| KviY 1971-Gi †im‡Kvm© gq`vbB 2013 †Z kvnev‡Mi cÖRš§ PZ¡i| e¨vbviwU MY¯^v¶‡ii Rb¨ Dš§y³ ivLv nq| wekvj AvKv‡ii e¨vbviwU GiB g‡a¨ ¯^v¶‡i f‡i †M‡Q|
†fvi iv‡Z wµ‡KUvi bvwmi : MZKvj †fvi iv‡Z Av‡›`vj‡b kvwgj n‡Z cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i Av‡mb RvZxq `‡ji wµ‡KUvi bvwmi †nv‡mb| G mgq Dcw¯’Z RbZv wecyj KiZvwji gva¨‡g Zv‡K eiY K‡i †bq|
w`MšÍ wUwf‡Z weÁvcb †`‡eb bv : w`MšÍ wUwf‡Z weÁvcb bv †`Iqvi Rb¨ e¨emvqx‡`i cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| MZ †iveevi ivZ †mvqv 12Uvi w`‡K †¯vMv‡b †¯vMv‡b w`MšÍ wUwf bv †`L‡Z RbM‡Yi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q cÖRš§ PZ¡i †_‡K ejv nq, Avgiv GLb †_‡K w`MšÍ wUwf †`Le bv, e¨emvqx fvB‡qiv Avcbviv w`MšÍ wUwf‡Z †Kv‡bv weÁvcb †`‡eb bv|RvgvqvZ wkwei cwiPvwjZ cÖwZôvb eR©‡bi e¨vbvi : evi‡Wg nvmcvZvjmsjMœ, RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii m¤§yL Ges Pvi“Kjv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui m¤§yL mo‡K RvgvqvZ-wkwei cwiPvwjZ cÖwZôvb eR©‡bi e¨vbvi Uvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G e¨vbv‡i RvgvqvZ-wkwe‡ii me cÖwZôv‡bi bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
my¯’ n‡qB MR©‡b jvwK : Amy¯’Zv Rq K‡i AveviI cÖwZev`x g‡Â †¯vMv‡bi So Zzj‡Qb AwMœKb¨v jvwK| G mgq gyûg©yû KiZvwj Avi cÖwZev`x †¯vMv‡b nvRv‡iv RbZv Zv‡K wm³ K‡i| MZ †iveevi iv‡Z nVvr Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j evi‡Wg nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv nq jvwK‡K| Gi wKQy¶Y ci wZwb wd‡i Av‡mb cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i|
bvqK dvi“‡Ki GKvZ¥Zv : kvnev‡M Av‡›`vjbiZ‡`i m‡½ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z MZKvj mKvj 12Uvq cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i nvwRi nb wewkó gyw³‡hv×v I Pjw”PÎ bvqK dvi“K| G mgq wZwb e‡jb, Zvi“‡Y¨i G RvMiY gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv‡K AviI GKavc GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e| gyw³hy‡×i evsjvq ivRvKv‡ii VuvB bvB- G K_v Zi“Y cÖRš§ Ny‡Y aiv ivRbxwZK‡`i †Pv‡L AvOzj w`‡q †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Q|
G‡jb wgZv, Awc, `xcv : `ycyi †cŠ‡b 2Uvi w`‡K †`ke‡iY¨ iex›`Öm½xZ wkíx wgZv nK, Awfbq wkíx Awc Kwig I `xcv L›`Kvi msnwZ Rvbv‡Z MYRvMiY g‡Â Av‡mb| G mgq Zviv nvRv‡iv RbZvi KiZvwj I †¯vMv‡b wm³ nb|
hy×vcivaxiv wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ AvnZ : Zi“Y cÖR‡š§i Av‡›`vj‡b hy×vcivaxiv wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ AvnZ n‡q‡Q- GgbwUB ej‡jb wewkó bvU¨ e¨w³Z¡, gyw³‡hv×v Ges evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (ey‡qU) Aa¨vcK W. Gbvgyj nK| weKvj 5Uvi w`‡K Zi“Y‡`i m‡½ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i G‡m G K_v e‡jb wZwb| W. Gbvgyj nK e‡jb, Zi“Y‡`i Av‡›`vjb †`‡L hy×vcivaxiv wKQy¶‡Yi Rb¨ AvnZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wbnZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ _vgv hv‡e bv| cuPvˇi e½eÜz‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v K‡i gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv‡K gy‡Q w`‡Z †P‡qwQj ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax Pµ| wZwb e‡jb, hy×vcivax I Zv‡`i †`vmi‡`i wg_¨vPv‡i weåvšÍ n‡e bv| cyiv‡bv Rv‡j †Zvgv‡`i †hb Ave× Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †m e¨vcv‡i mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e|
Av‡›`vjbKvixiv BwZnv‡mi evq‡bvKzjvi : kvnev‡Mi Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i BwZnv‡mi evq‡bvKzjvi AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb GKvˇii NvZK `vjvj wbg©~j KwgwUi fvicÖvß mfvcwZ kvnwiqvi Kwei| †mBm‡½ wZwb Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi mšÍvb e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, 1992 mv‡j knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi Av‡›`vjb †_‡K AvR‡Ki GB Av‡›`vjb ïi“ n‡qwQj| †mB Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖavb `vwe wQj ivRvKvi‡`i duvwm Ges ag©wfwËK ivRbxwZ I RvgvqvZ-wkwei wbwl× Kiv Ges evnvˇii msweavb cybtcÖwZôv Kiv| G hy× ïi“ n‡qwQj ivRvKvi‡`i duvwmi `vwe‡Z| Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi Av‡›`vjb Avcbviv GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡eb| MYAv`vj‡Z MYivq ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avcbv‡`i| G mgq NvZK `vjvj wbg©~j KwgwUi c¶ †_‡K knx` Rvqv k¨vgjx bvmwib †PŠayix, knx` Kb¨v †iRv †PŠayix k¤úvmn AviI A‡b‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
kvgxg mvC`xi †MÖßv‡i Djøvm : `ycy‡i kvnevM PZ¡‡i Lei Av‡m hy×vciv‡ai Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ †`jvIqvi †nvmvBb mvC`xi cyÎ kvgxg mvC`x‡K DËiv †_‡K †MÖßvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvB‡K G †NvlYv †`Iqv n‡j Djøv‡m gv‡Z nvRv‡iv RbZv|
†Mvjvg Avh‡gi cÖwZ AvjwU‡gUvg : `ycy‡i msnwZ Rvbv‡Z Av‡mb gyw³‡hv×v KgvÛ KvDw݇ji gnvmwPe Gg`v` †nv‡mb gvmyg| wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡`i cv‡k e½eÜz †kL gywRe †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vj‡q KzL¨vZ ivRvKvi †Mvjvg Avhg wPwKrmv wb‡”Q| GLv‡b Zvi wPwKrmv †bIqvi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB| AvMvgx 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ Zv‡K GLvb †_‡K miv‡bv bv n‡j Avgiv e½eÜz †gwW‡Kj †NivI Kie|
†kvjvwKqvi Bgv‡gi msnwZ : MZKvj †ejv †cŠ‡b 2Uvi w`‡K cÖRš§ PZ¡‡ii Av‡›`vj‡b msnwZ Rvbv‡Z Av‡mb †`‡ki e„nËg C`Mvn gq`vb wK‡kviM‡Äi †kvjvwKqvi Bgvg Avjøvgv dwi`DwÏb gvmD`| G mgq Zvi m‡½ msnwZ Rvbvb AviI kZvwaK gvIjvbv| msnwZ Rvbv‡Z G‡m †kvjvwKqvi Bgvg Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Ges †`‡ki †eBgvb‡`i cÖwZ e`‡`vqv K‡ib|
†Lvjv n‡”Q wgwWqv †m›Uvi : mvsevw`K‡`i myweavi Rb¨ PZ¡‡ii cv‡kB wgwWqv †m›Uvi †Lvjvi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Qb eMvi A¨vÛ AbjvBb A¨vw±wf÷iv| GLvb †_‡K cÖwZw`b mܨvq msev` m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g wewfbœ Kg©m~wPi K_v Rvbv‡bv n‡e| MZKvj welqwU G cÖwZ‡e`K‡`i wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb A¨vw±wf÷ m`m¨ Gd Gg kvnxb| wZwb e‡jb, mvsevw`Kiv hv‡Z mwVK Z_¨ cvq †mRb¨B Avgv‡`i G D‡`¨vM|
MYRvMiY PZ¡‡i 70 dzU ˆ`‡N©¨i cZvKv : kvnev‡Mi MYRviY PZ¡‡i Uvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q wekvj RvZxq cZvKv| ˆ`‡N©¨ 70 I cÖ‡¯’ 35 dz‡Ui jvj-mey‡Ri G cZvKv MZKvj weKvj 5Uv 5 wgwb‡U MYRvMiY g †_‡K AvKvkcv‡b DVv‡bv nq| G mgq cZvKvwUi fvimvg¨ ivL‡Z bv †c‡i Gi iwk †Q‡o †`Iqv nq| cZvKvwU hLb mevi gv_vi D”PZv Qvwo‡q AvKv‡ki w`‡K DV‡Z _v‡K ZLb nvRv‡iv gvbyl `uvwo‡q nl©aŸwb I KiZvwj w`‡q m¤§vb Rvbvq| Pvi“Kjvi wk¶v_©x‡`i ZË¡veav‡b cZvKvwU ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj|Av‡›`vj‡b e¨emvqx †bZv‡`i msnwZ : cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i Pjgvb Av‡›`vj‡bi mßg w`b mܨvq msnwZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb e¨emvqx mgv‡Ri †bZviv| e¨emvqx‡`i kxl© msMVb evsjv‡`k wkí I ewYK mwgwZ †dWv‡ik‡bi (GdwewmwmAvB) mfvcwZ KvRx AvKivg DwÏb Avng‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU `j kvnevM PZ¡‡i G‡m G msnwZ cÖKvk K‡i| G mgq Zvi m‡½ wQ‡jb mv‡eK mfvcwZ G †K AvRv`, eZ©gvb mn-mfvcwZ †njvj DwÏbmn cwiPvjKiv| msnwZ Rvbv‡Z G‡m KvRx AvKivg DwÏb e‡jb, mviv †`‡ki mv‡o 3 †KvwU e¨emvqx G Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ i‡q‡Q, _vK‡e| Av‡›`vj‡b †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi mn‡hvwMZv w`‡Z Avgiv cÖ¯‘Z| wZwb e‡jb, gyw³hy× K‡iwQjvg| AvR wØZxq gyw³hy× †`Lv‡j †Zvgiv| gyw³hy‡×i c‡i GZ eo Avb›` Avi †`wLwb| AvKivg DwÏb e‡jb, ivRvKvigy³ evsjv‡`k †hw`b †`Le, †mw`b me‡P‡q Lywk ne| GdwewmwmAvB‡qi mv‡eK mfvcwZ G †K AvRv` e‡jb, ¯^vaxbZvi ci GZ eo Av‡›`vjb M‡o I‡Vwb| †Zvgv‡`i G Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ e¨emvqx mgvR i‡q‡Q Ges _vK‡e|
Kvjvg AvRv` I wiKz Avwgi : cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i †h‡Z PvB‡jI `~iZ¡ Ges mg‡qi Afv‡e whwb GZw`b †h‡Z cv‡ibwb GLb Zvi Rb¨ my‡hvM G‡m‡Q, AdzišÍ my‡hvM| G‡m‡Q bZzb cÖR‡š§i m‡½ Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q 2013-Gi hy‡× Ask †bIqvi| Avi hy×vcivax‡`i wei“‡× wb‡Ri kw³kvjx Ae¯’vb cÖKvk Kivi| Avi †mB gv‡n›`Ö¶YwU AvR weKvj 4Uvq| 3 wgwbU `uvwo‡q †_‡K cÖRš§ PZ¡‡ii Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ msnwZ cÖKvk Ki‡e cy‡iv †`k| Pjgvb Av‡›`vj‡bi mßg w`b MZKvj weKvj mv‡o 5Uvq kvnev‡Mi MYRvMiY g †_‡K G †NvlYv †`b Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg D‡`¨v³v Wv. Bgivb GBP miKvi| wZwb AviI e‡jb, AvR (†mvgevi) mKv‡j gwš¿cwil‡`i ˆeV‡K AvBb ms‡kva‡bi cÖ¯Íve M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| G AvBb cvm n‡j iv‡qi wei“‡× Avwcj Kiv hv‡e| G mgq gyûg©yû KiZvwj Avi †¯vMv‡b †MvUv kvnevM GjvKv cÖKw¤úZ n‡q D‡V| Ab¨w`‡bi †P‡q MZKvj cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi wk¶v_©x‡`i c`PviYv wQj A‡bK †ewk| ZvivI kvwgj n‡q‡Qb hy×vcivax‡`i duvwmi `vwe‡Z| Gw`‡K mvsevw`K‡`i myweavi Rb¨ Av‡qvR‡Kiv GKwU wgwWqv †m›Uvi †Lvjvi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q|
m‡iRwg‡b †`Lv hvq, Uvbv GKmßvn n‡jI Av‡›`vj‡bi MwZ †gv‡UI n«vm cvqwb| cÖwZw`bB †jvKmgvMg Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e evo‡Q| evo‡Q †¯vMv‡bi MwZ, fvix n‡”Q cÖwZev‡`i fvlv| †mB m‡½ µgvš^‡q fvix n‡”Q msnwZ Rvbv‡bvi cvjøvI| hy×vcivax‡`i duvwm wbwðZ I RvgvqvZ-wkwei‡K bv nwU‡q †KDB †hb N‡i wdi‡Z ivwR bb| mvivw`b Awdm-Av`vj‡Z wKsev evmvq Kg©e¨¯Í _vKvi ciI nvRvi RbZv †klwbtk¦vm †dj‡Qb cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i| Mjv wgjv‡”Qb Zi“Y cÖR‡š§i m‡½| †Rvi K‡É `vwe Rvbv‡”Qb ivRvKvi‡`i duvwm I RvgvqvZ-wkwei wbwl‡×i Rb¨| Gw`‡K †e‡oB P‡j‡Q ¯‹zj, K‡jR, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©x †_‡K ïi“ K‡i mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³Z¡mn wewkóRb‡`i AvMgb|
†jvK mgvM‡gi K_v wPšÍv K‡i wbivcËv e¨e¯’vI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡q‡Q| mgv‡ek¯’j †_‡K XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Pvi“Kjv Bbw÷wUDU, evi‡Wg nvmcvZvj, AvwRR mycvi gv‡KU© I XvKv K¬ve ch©šÍ wewfbœ c‡q‡›U emv‡bv n‡q‡Q 45wU †K¬vRmvwK©U (wmwm) K¨v‡giv| cywjk I i¨v‡ei cvkvcvwk i‡q‡Q wWwemn wewfbœ †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi m`m¨iv| †gvZv‡qb i‡q‡Q mv`v †cvkv‡Ki AvBbk„•Ljv i¶vKvix evwnbxI|
fvix cvjøv msnwZi : Av‡›`vj‡bi mßg w`b MZKvj cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i msnwZ Rvbv‡Z Av‡mb fvlv‰mwbK Avãyj gwZb, Aa¨vcK ˆmq` Aveyj gKmy`, †ijgš¿x gywReyj nK, wewkó bvU¨ e¨w³Z¡, gyw³‡hv×v Ges evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (ey‡qU) Aa¨vcK W. Gbvgyj nK, GKvˇii NvZK `vjvj wbg©~j KwgwUi fvicÖvß mfvcwZ kvnwiqvi Kwei, fv¯‹i †di‡`Šwm wcÖqfvwlYx, †`‡ki e„nËg C`Mvn gq`vb wK‡kviM‡Äi †kvjvwKqvi Bgvg Avjøvgv dwi`DwÏb gvmD`, gyw³‡hv×v I wewkó Awf‡bZv ivBmyj Bmjvg Avmv`, Awf‡bZv ZvwiK Avbvg Lvb, gyw³‡hv×v I evsjv Pjw”P‡Îi wPi meyR bvqK I wgqv fvB dvi“K, Aa¨vcK †gRevn Kvgvj, m½xZwkíx wgZv nK, Awfbqwkíx Awc Kwig I `xcv L›`Kvi, hy×vnZ gyw³‡hv×v †Mvjvg iweb, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK Amxg m`©vi, b„Z¨wkíx ms¯’vi mfvcwZ wgby n‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ ms¯’vi me m`m¨, Gfv‡i÷ Rqx GgG gywnZ I wbkvZ gRyg`vi Ges wµ‡KUvi bvwmimn AviI A‡b‡K|
wk¶v_©x‡`i c`fvi : Ab¨w`‡bi †P‡q MZKvj wewfbœ ¯‹zj-K‡jR, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©x I wewfbœ msMV‡bi m`m¨‡`i Dcw¯’wZ wQj †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv| wewfbœ eqmx Gme gvby‡li c`fv‡i cÖRš§ PZ¡i wd‡i cvq bZzb cÖvY| fi `ycy‡i ¯‹z‡ji e¨vM Kuv‡a wb‡qI wk¶v_©xiv †¯vMv‡b-†¯vMv‡b cÖwZwU gyn~Z© gvwZ‡q iv‡Lb| K‡Éi cvkvcvwk †e‡R DVwQj †Xvj-KiZvj, wMUvi wKsev euvwk| Zviv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †Mvj n‡q †¯vMvb †Zv‡jb ivRvKvi‡`i duvwmi `vwe‡Z| MZKvj msnwZ Rvbv‡Z Av‡m XvKv Kgvm© K‡jR, weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wdkvwiR ÷z‡W›Um A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb, BwZnvm wefvM, RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gvB‡µvev‡qvjwR wefvM, wnmveweÁvb wefvM, wm‡×k¦ix Mvj©m K‡jR, bUi‡Wg K‡jR, gwZwSj miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, bxj‡¶Z nvB ¯‹zjmn AviI †ekwKQy wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi wk¶v_©xiv|
gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Ae¯’vb : gyw³‡hv×v KgvÛ KvDw݇ji cÖvq 40 m`m¨ MZKvjI Zv‡`i wbR¯^ I RvZxq cZvKv wb‡q nvwRi nb cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i| kvwgj nb Rq evsjv Avi ivRvKviwe‡ivax wewfbœ †¯vMv‡b| nvwg` bv‡gi GK gyw³‡hv×v Rvbvb, GKvËi cvi K‡iwQ, Rgv w`‡qwQ A¯¿, wKš‘ cÖwk¶Y fzwjwb, cÖ‡qvR‡b Avevi gv‡V bvge ivRvKvi‡`i wei“‡×| msMV‡bi e¨vbvi QvovI AviI AšÍZ Aa©kZvwaK gyw³‡hv×v kvwgj nb Av‡›`vj‡b|
fvlv‰mwbK gwZ‡bi msnwZ : hy×vciv‡ai `vwe‡Z Pjgvb Av‡›`vj‡b GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z MZKvj `ycy‡i kvnev‡M Av‡mb fvlv‰mwbK Avãyj gwZb| wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi †bZv gIjvbv fvmvbx ej‡Zb, K…lK-kÖwgK-QvÎ-RbZv GK bv n‡j Av‡›`vjb mdj nq bv| GLv‡b wVK ZvB n‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB †Zvgiv mdj n‡eB n‡e|
1971 eM©dzU e¨vbvi : AvwRR mycvi gv‡K©U †_‡K kvnevM †gvo ch©šÍ 1971 eM©dz‡Ui wekvj AvKv‡ii e¨vbvi wewQ‡qwQj XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gv‡K©wUs wefvM| e¨vbviwU‡Z †jLvwQj 1971 G †c‡iwQ, 2013 †Z cvie| m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í g„Zy¨`Ê n‡eB| KviY 1971-Gi †im‡Kvm© gq`vbB 2013 †Z kvnev‡Mi cÖRš§ PZ¡i| e¨vbviwU MY¯^v¶‡ii Rb¨ Dš§y³ ivLv nq| wekvj AvKv‡ii e¨vbviwU GiB g‡a¨ ¯^v¶‡i f‡i †M‡Q|
†fvi iv‡Z wµ‡KUvi bvwmi : MZKvj †fvi iv‡Z Av‡›`vj‡b kvwgj n‡Z cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i Av‡mb RvZxq `‡ji wµ‡KUvi bvwmi †nv‡mb| G mgq Dcw¯’Z RbZv wecyj KiZvwji gva¨‡g Zv‡K eiY K‡i †bq|
w`MšÍ wUwf‡Z weÁvcb †`‡eb bv : w`MšÍ wUwf‡Z weÁvcb bv †`Iqvi Rb¨ e¨emvqx‡`i cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| MZ †iveevi ivZ †mvqv 12Uvi w`‡K †¯vMv‡b †¯vMv‡b w`MšÍ wUwf bv †`L‡Z RbM‡Yi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q cÖRš§ PZ¡i †_‡K ejv nq, Avgiv GLb †_‡K w`MšÍ wUwf †`Le bv, e¨emvqx fvB‡qiv Avcbviv w`MšÍ wUwf‡Z †Kv‡bv weÁvcb †`‡eb bv|RvgvqvZ wkwei cwiPvwjZ cÖwZôvb eR©‡bi e¨vbvi : evi‡Wg nvmcvZvjmsjMœ, RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii m¤§yL Ges Pvi“Kjv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui m¤§yL mo‡K RvgvqvZ-wkwei cwiPvwjZ cÖwZôvb eR©‡bi e¨vbvi Uvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G e¨vbv‡i RvgvqvZ-wkwe‡ii me cÖwZôv‡bi bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
my¯’ n‡qB MR©‡b jvwK : Amy¯’Zv Rq K‡i AveviI cÖwZev`x g‡Â †¯vMv‡bi So Zzj‡Qb AwMœKb¨v jvwK| G mgq gyûg©yû KiZvwj Avi cÖwZev`x †¯vMv‡b nvRv‡iv RbZv Zv‡K wm³ K‡i| MZ †iveevi iv‡Z nVvr Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j evi‡Wg nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv nq jvwK‡K| Gi wKQy¶Y ci wZwb wd‡i Av‡mb cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i|
bvqK dvi“‡Ki GKvZ¥Zv : kvnev‡M Av‡›`vjbiZ‡`i m‡½ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z MZKvj mKvj 12Uvq cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i nvwRi nb wewkó gyw³‡hv×v I Pjw”PÎ bvqK dvi“K| G mgq wZwb e‡jb, Zvi“‡Y¨i G RvMiY gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv‡K AviI GKavc GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e| gyw³hy‡×i evsjvq ivRvKv‡ii VuvB bvB- G K_v Zi“Y cÖRš§ Ny‡Y aiv ivRbxwZK‡`i †Pv‡L AvOzj w`‡q †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Q|
G‡jb wgZv, Awc, `xcv : `ycyi †cŠ‡b 2Uvi w`‡K †`ke‡iY¨ iex›`Öm½xZ wkíx wgZv nK, Awfbq wkíx Awc Kwig I `xcv L›`Kvi msnwZ Rvbv‡Z MYRvMiY g‡Â Av‡mb| G mgq Zviv nvRv‡iv RbZvi KiZvwj I †¯vMv‡b wm³ nb|
hy×vcivaxiv wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ AvnZ : Zi“Y cÖR‡š§i Av‡›`vj‡b hy×vcivaxiv wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ AvnZ n‡q‡Q- GgbwUB ej‡jb wewkó bvU¨ e¨w³Z¡, gyw³‡hv×v Ges evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (ey‡qU) Aa¨vcK W. Gbvgyj nK| weKvj 5Uvi w`‡K Zi“Y‡`i m‡½ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i G‡m G K_v e‡jb wZwb| W. Gbvgyj nK e‡jb, Zi“Y‡`i Av‡›`vjb †`‡L hy×vcivaxiv wKQy¶‡Yi Rb¨ AvnZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wbnZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ _vgv hv‡e bv| cuPvˇi e½eÜz‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v K‡i gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv‡K gy‡Q w`‡Z †P‡qwQj ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax Pµ| wZwb e‡jb, hy×vcivax I Zv‡`i †`vmi‡`i wg_¨vPv‡i weåvšÍ n‡e bv| cyiv‡bv Rv‡j †Zvgv‡`i †hb Ave× Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †m e¨vcv‡i mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e|
Av‡›`vjbKvixiv BwZnv‡mi evq‡bvKzjvi : kvnev‡Mi Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i BwZnv‡mi evq‡bvKzjvi AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb GKvˇii NvZK `vjvj wbg©~j KwgwUi fvicÖvß mfvcwZ kvnwiqvi Kwei| †mBm‡½ wZwb Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi mšÍvb e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, 1992 mv‡j knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi Av‡›`vjb †_‡K AvR‡Ki GB Av‡›`vjb ïi“ n‡qwQj| †mB Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖavb `vwe wQj ivRvKvi‡`i duvwm Ges ag©wfwËK ivRbxwZ I RvgvqvZ-wkwei wbwl× Kiv Ges evnvˇii msweavb cybtcÖwZôv Kiv| G hy× ïi“ n‡qwQj ivRvKvi‡`i duvwmi `vwe‡Z| Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi Av‡›`vjb Avcbviv GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡eb| MYAv`vj‡Z MYivq ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avcbv‡`i| G mgq NvZK `vjvj wbg©~j KwgwUi c¶ †_‡K knx` Rvqv k¨vgjx bvmwib †PŠayix, knx` Kb¨v †iRv †PŠayix k¤úvmn AviI A‡b‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
kvgxg mvC`xi †MÖßv‡i Djøvm : `ycy‡i kvnevM PZ¡‡i Lei Av‡m hy×vciv‡ai Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ †`jvIqvi †nvmvBb mvC`xi cyÎ kvgxg mvC`x‡K DËiv †_‡K †MÖßvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvB‡K G †NvlYv †`Iqv n‡j Djøv‡m gv‡Z nvRv‡iv RbZv|
†Mvjvg Avh‡gi cÖwZ AvjwU‡gUvg : `ycy‡i msnwZ Rvbv‡Z Av‡mb gyw³‡hv×v KgvÛ KvDw݇ji gnvmwPe Gg`v` †nv‡mb gvmyg| wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡`i cv‡k e½eÜz †kL gywRe †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vj‡q KzL¨vZ ivRvKvi †Mvjvg Avhg wPwKrmv wb‡”Q| GLv‡b Zvi wPwKrmv †bIqvi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB| AvMvgx 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ Zv‡K GLvb †_‡K miv‡bv bv n‡j Avgiv e½eÜz †gwW‡Kj †NivI Kie|
†kvjvwKqvi Bgv‡gi msnwZ : MZKvj †ejv †cŠ‡b 2Uvi w`‡K cÖRš§ PZ¡‡ii Av‡›`vj‡b msnwZ Rvbv‡Z Av‡mb †`‡ki e„nËg C`Mvn gq`vb wK‡kviM‡Äi †kvjvwKqvi Bgvg Avjøvgv dwi`DwÏb gvmD`| G mgq Zvi m‡½ msnwZ Rvbvb AviI kZvwaK gvIjvbv| msnwZ Rvbv‡Z G‡m †kvjvwKqvi Bgvg Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i Rb¨ †`vqv Ges †`‡ki †eBgvb‡`i cÖwZ e`‡`vqv K‡ib|
†Lvjv n‡”Q wgwWqv †m›Uvi : mvsevw`K‡`i myweavi Rb¨ PZ¡‡ii cv‡kB wgwWqv †m›Uvi †Lvjvi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Qb eMvi A¨vÛ AbjvBb A¨vw±wf÷iv| GLvb †_‡K cÖwZw`b mܨvq msev` m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g wewfbœ Kg©m~wPi K_v Rvbv‡bv n‡e| MZKvj welqwU G cÖwZ‡e`K‡`i wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb A¨vw±wf÷ m`m¨ Gd Gg kvnxb| wZwb e‡jb, mvsevw`Kiv hv‡Z mwVK Z_¨ cvq †mRb¨B Avgv‡`i G D‡`¨vM|
MYRvMiY PZ¡‡i 70 dzU ˆ`‡N©¨i cZvKv : kvnev‡Mi MYRviY PZ¡‡i Uvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q wekvj RvZxq cZvKv| ˆ`‡N©¨ 70 I cÖ‡¯’ 35 dz‡Ui jvj-mey‡Ri G cZvKv MZKvj weKvj 5Uv 5 wgwb‡U MYRvMiY g †_‡K AvKvkcv‡b DVv‡bv nq| G mgq cZvKvwUi fvimvg¨ ivL‡Z bv †c‡i Gi iwk †Q‡o †`Iqv nq| cZvKvwU hLb mevi gv_vi D”PZv Qvwo‡q AvKv‡ki w`‡K DV‡Z _v‡K ZLb nvRv‡iv gvbyl `uvwo‡q nl©aŸwb I KiZvwj w`‡q m¤§vb Rvbvq| Pvi“Kjvi wk¶v_©x‡`i ZË¡veav‡b cZvKvwU ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj|Av‡›`vj‡b e¨emvqx †bZv‡`i msnwZ : cÖRš§ PZ¡‡i Pjgvb Av‡›`vj‡bi mßg w`b mܨvq msnwZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb e¨emvqx mgv‡Ri †bZviv| e¨emvqx‡`i kxl© msMVb evsjv‡`k wkí I ewYK mwgwZ †dWv‡ik‡bi (GdwewmwmAvB) mfvcwZ KvRx AvKivg DwÏb Avng‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU `j kvnevM PZ¡‡i G‡m G msnwZ cÖKvk K‡i| G mgq Zvi m‡½ wQ‡jb mv‡eK mfvcwZ G †K AvRv`, eZ©gvb mn-mfvcwZ †njvj DwÏbmn cwiPvjKiv| msnwZ Rvbv‡Z G‡m KvRx AvKivg DwÏb e‡jb, mviv †`‡ki mv‡o 3 †KvwU e¨emvqx G Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ i‡q‡Q, _vK‡e| Av‡›`vj‡b †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi mn‡hvwMZv w`‡Z Avgiv cÖ¯‘Z| wZwb e‡jb, gyw³hy× K‡iwQjvg| AvR wØZxq gyw³hy× †`Lv‡j †Zvgiv| gyw³hy‡×i c‡i GZ eo Avb›` Avi †`wLwb| AvKivg DwÏb e‡jb, ivRvKvigy³ evsjv‡`k †hw`b †`Le, †mw`b me‡P‡q Lywk ne| GdwewmwmAvB‡qi mv‡eK mfvcwZ G †K AvRv` e‡jb, ¯^vaxbZvi ci GZ eo Av‡›`vjb M‡o I‡Vwb| †Zvgv‡`i G Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ e¨emvqx mgvR i‡q‡Q Ges _vK‡e|
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